combine augment

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Nguyễn Phước Thành
2025-08-06 21:44:39 +07:00
parent 51d3a66cc4
commit f63589a10a
4 changed files with 851 additions and 355 deletions

334
README.md
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@@ -1,10 +1,24 @@
# ID Card Data Augmentation Pipeline
A comprehensive data augmentation pipeline for ID card images with YOLO-based detection and advanced augmentation techniques.
A comprehensive data augmentation pipeline for ID card images with YOLO-based detection, smart sampling strategies, and advanced augmentation techniques.
![Pipeline Overview](docs/images/yolov8_pipeline.png)
## 🚀 Features
## 🚀 New Features v2.0
### **Smart Data Strategy**
- **Sampling Mode** (`factor < 1.0`): Process only a percentage of input data
- **Multiplication Mode** (`factor >= 1.0`): Multiply total dataset size
- **Balanced Output**: Includes both raw and augmented images
- **Configurable Sampling**: Random, stratified, or uniform selection
### **Enhanced Augmentation**
- **Random Method Combination**: Mix and match augmentation techniques
- **Method Probability Weights**: Control frequency of each augmentation
- **Raw Image Preservation**: Always includes original processed images
- **Flexible Processing Modes**: Individual, sequential, or random combination
## 🎯 Key Features
### **YOLO-based ID Card Detection**
- Automatic detection and cropping of ID cards from large images
@@ -17,15 +31,17 @@ A comprehensive data augmentation pipeline for ID card images with YOLO-based de
- **Random Cropping**: Simulates partially visible cards
- **Noise Addition**: Simulates worn-out cards
- **Partial Blockage**: Simulates occluded card details
- **Blurring**: Simulates blurred but readable images
- **Blurring**: Simulates motion blur while keeping readability
- **Brightness/Contrast**: Mimics different lighting conditions
- **Color Jittering**: HSV adjustments for color variations
- **Perspective Transform**: Simulates viewing angle changes
- **Grayscale Conversion**: Final preprocessing step for all images
### **Flexible Configuration**
- YAML-based configuration system
- Command-line argument overrides
- Environment-specific settings
- Comprehensive logging
- Smart data strategy configuration
- Comprehensive logging and statistics
## 📋 Requirements
@@ -44,6 +60,7 @@ pip install -r requirements.txt
- `Pillow>=8.3.0`
- `PyYAML>=5.4.0`
- `ultralytics>=8.0.0` (for YOLO models)
- `torch>=1.12.0` (for GPU acceleration)
## 🛠️ Installation
@@ -69,115 +86,80 @@ data/weights/id_cards_yolov8n.pt
### **Basic Usage**
```bash
# Run with default configuration
# Run with default configuration (3x multiplication)
python main.py
# Run with sampling mode (30% of input data)
python main.py # Set multiplication_factor: 0.3 in config
# Run with ID card detection enabled
python main.py --enable-id-detection
# Run with custom input/output directories
python main.py --input-dir "path/to/input" --output-dir "path/to/output"
```
### **Configuration Options**
### **Data Strategy Examples**
#### **ID Card Detection**
```bash
# Enable detection with custom model
python main.py --enable-id-detection --model-path "path/to/model.pt"
# Adjust detection parameters
python main.py --enable-id-detection --confidence 0.3 --crop-mode square
# Set target size for cropped cards
python main.py --enable-id-detection --crop-target-size "640,640"
#### **Sampling Mode** (factor < 1.0)
```yaml
data_strategy:
multiplication_factor: 0.3 # Process 30% of input images
sampling:
method: "random" # random, stratified, uniform
preserve_distribution: true
```
- Input: 100 images → Select 30 images → Output: 100 images total
- Each selected image generates ~3-4 versions (including raw)
#### **Data Augmentation**
```bash
# Customize augmentation parameters
python main.py --num-augmentations 5 --target-size "512,512"
# Preview augmentation results
python main.py --preview
#### **Multiplication Mode** (factor >= 1.0)
```yaml
data_strategy:
multiplication_factor: 3.0 # 3x dataset size
```
- Input: 100 images → Process all → Output: 300 images total
- Each image generates 3 versions (1 raw + 2 augmented)
### **Configuration File**
Edit `config/config.yaml` for persistent settings:
### **Augmentation Strategy**
```yaml
# ID Card Detection
id_card_detection:
enabled: false # Enable/disable YOLO detection
model_path: "data/weights/id_cards_yolov8n.pt"
confidence_threshold: 0.25
iou_threshold: 0.45
padding: 10
crop_mode: "bbox"
target_size: null
# Data Augmentation
augmentation:
rotation:
enabled: true
angles: [30, 60, 120, 150, 180, 210, 240, 300, 330]
random_cropping:
enabled: true
ratio_range: [0.7, 1.0]
random_noise:
enabled: true
mean_range: [0.0, 0.7]
variance_range: [0.0, 0.1]
partial_blockage:
enabled: true
coverage_range: [0.0, 0.25]
blurring:
enabled: true
kernel_ratio_range: [0.0, 0.0084]
brightness_contrast:
enabled: true
alpha_range: [0.4, 3.0]
beta_range: [1, 100]
grayscale:
enabled: true # Applied as final step
# Processing
processing:
target_size: [640, 640]
num_augmentations: 3
save_format: "jpg"
quality: 95
strategy:
mode: "random_combine" # random_combine, sequential, individual
min_methods: 2 # Min augmentation methods per image
max_methods: 4 # Max augmentation methods per image
methods:
rotation:
enabled: true
probability: 0.8 # 80% chance to be selected
angles: [30, 60, 120, 150, 180, 210, 240, 300, 330]
random_cropping:
enabled: true
probability: 0.7
ratio_range: [0.7, 1.0]
# ... other methods with probabilities
```
## 🔄 Workflow
### **Two-Step Processing Pipeline**
### **Smart Processing Pipeline**
#### **Step 1: ID Card Detection (Optional)**
#### **Step 1: Data Selection**
- **Sampling Mode**: Randomly select subset of input images
- **Multiplication Mode**: Process all input images
- **Stratified Sampling**: Preserve file type distribution
#### **Step 2: ID Card Detection** (Optional)
When `id_card_detection.enabled: true`:
1. **Input**: Large images containing multiple ID cards
2. **YOLO Detection**: Locate and detect ID cards
3. **Cropping**: Extract individual ID cards with padding
4. **Output**: Cropped ID cards saved to `out/processed/`
1. **YOLO Detection**: Locate ID cards in large images
2. **Cropping**: Extract individual ID cards with padding
3. **Output**: Cropped ID cards saved to `out/processed/`
#### **Step 2: Data Augmentation**
1. **Input**: Original images OR cropped ID cards
2. **Augmentation**: Apply 6 augmentation methods:
- Rotation (9 different angles)
- Random cropping (70-100% ratio)
- Random noise (simulate wear)
- Partial blockage (simulate occlusion)
- Blurring (simulate motion blur)
- Brightness/Contrast adjustment
3. **Grayscale**: Convert all images to grayscale (final step)
4. **Output**: Augmented images in main output directory
### **Direct Augmentation Mode**
When `id_card_detection.enabled: false`:
- Skips YOLO detection
- Applies augmentation directly to input images
- All images are converted to grayscale
#### **Step 3: Smart Augmentation**
1. **Raw Processing**: Always include original (resized + grayscale)
2. **Random Combination**: Select 2-4 augmentation methods randomly
3. **Method Application**: Apply selected methods with probability weights
4. **Final Processing**: Grayscale conversion for all outputs
## 📊 Output Structure
@@ -185,105 +167,146 @@ When `id_card_detection.enabled: false`:
output_directory/
├── processed/ # Cropped ID cards (if detection enabled)
│ ├── id_card_001.jpg
│ ├── id_card_002.jpg
│ ├── id_card_002.jpg
│ └── processing_summary.json
├── im1__rotation_01.png # Augmented images
├── im1__cropping_01.png
├── im1__noise_01.png
├── im1__blockage_01.png
├── im1__blurring_01.png
── im1__brightness_contrast_01.png
└── augmentation_summary.json
├── im1__raw_001.jpg # Raw processed images
├── im1__aug_001.jpg # Augmented images (random combinations)
├── im1__aug_002.jpg
├── im2__raw_001.jpg
├── im2__aug_001.jpg
── processing_summary.json
```
### **File Naming Convention**
- `{basename}_raw_001.jpg`: Original image (resized + grayscale)
- `{basename}_aug_001.jpg`: Augmented version 1 (random methods)
- `{basename}_aug_002.jpg`: Augmented version 2 (different methods)
## 🎯 Use Cases
### **Training Data Generation**
```bash
# Generate diverse training data
python main.py --enable-id-detection --num-augmentations 10
### **Dataset Expansion**
```yaml
# Triple your dataset size with balanced augmentation
data_strategy:
multiplication_factor: 3.0
```
### **Smart Sampling for Large Datasets**
```yaml
# Process only 20% but maintain original dataset size
data_strategy:
multiplication_factor: 0.2
sampling:
method: "stratified" # Preserve file type distribution
```
### **Quality Control**
```bash
# Preview results before processing
# Preview results before full processing
python main.py --preview
```
### **Batch Processing**
```bash
# Process large datasets
python main.py --input-dir "large_dataset/" --output-dir "augmented_dataset/"
```
## ⚙️ Advanced Configuration
### **Custom Augmentation Parameters**
### **Augmentation Strategy Modes**
#### **Random Combination** (Recommended)
```yaml
augmentation:
rotation:
angles: [45, 90, 135, 180, 225, 270, 315] # Custom angles
random_cropping:
ratio_range: [0.8, 0.95] # Tighter cropping
random_noise:
mean_range: [0.1, 0.5] # More noise
variance_range: [0.05, 0.15]
strategy:
mode: "random_combine"
min_methods: 2
max_methods: 4
```
Each image gets 2-4 randomly selected augmentation methods.
### **Performance Optimization**
#### **Sequential Application**
```yaml
performance:
num_workers: 4
prefetch_factor: 2
pin_memory: true
use_gpu: false
augmentation:
strategy:
mode: "sequential"
```
All enabled methods applied to each image in sequence.
#### **Individual Methods**
```yaml
augmentation:
strategy:
mode: "individual"
```
Legacy mode - each method creates separate output images.
### **Method Probability Tuning**
```yaml
methods:
rotation:
probability: 0.9 # High chance - common transformation
perspective:
probability: 0.2 # Low chance - subtle effect
partial_blockage:
probability: 0.3 # Medium chance - specific use case
```
## 📝 Logging
## 📊 Performance Statistics
The system provides comprehensive logging:
- **File**: `logs/data_augmentation.log`
- **Console**: Real-time progress updates
- **Summary**: JSON files with processing statistics
The system provides detailed statistics:
### **Log Levels**
- `INFO`: General processing information
- `WARNING`: Non-critical issues (e.g., no cards detected)
- `ERROR`: Critical errors
```json
{
"input_images": 100,
"selected_images": 30, // In sampling mode
"target_total": 100,
"actual_generated": 98,
"multiplication_factor": 0.3,
"mode": "sampling",
"efficiency": 0.98 // 98% target achievement
}
```
## 🔧 Troubleshooting
### **Common Issues**
1. **No images detected**
- Check input directory path
- Verify image formats (jpg, png, bmp, tiff)
- Ensure images are not corrupted
1. **Low efficiency in sampling mode**
- Increase `min_methods` or adjust `target_size`
- Check available augmentation methods
2. **YOLO model not found**
- Place model file at `data/weights/id_cards_yolov8n.pt`
- Or specify custom path with `--model-path`
2. **Memory issues with large datasets**
- Use sampling mode with lower factor
- Reduce `target_size` resolution
- Enable `memory_efficient` mode
3. **Memory issues**
- Reduce `num_augmentations`
- Use smaller `target_size`
- Enable GPU if available
3. **Inconsistent augmentation results**
- Set `random_seed` for reproducibility
- Adjust method probabilities
- Check `min_methods`/`max_methods` balance
### **Performance Tips**
- **GPU Acceleration**: Set `use_gpu: true` in config
- **Batch Processing**: Use multiple workers for large datasets
- **Memory Management**: Process in smaller batches
- **Sampling Mode**: Use for large datasets (>1000 images)
- **GPU Acceleration**: Enable for YOLO detection
- **Batch Processing**: Process in chunks for memory efficiency
- **Probability Tuning**: Higher probabilities for stable methods
## 📈 Benchmarks
### **Processing Speed**
- **Direct Mode**: ~2-3 images/second
- **YOLO + Augmentation**: ~1-2 images/second
- **Memory Usage**: ~2-4GB for 1000 images
### **Output Quality**
- **Raw Images**: 100% preserved quality
- **Augmented Images**: Balanced realism vs. diversity
- **Grayscale Conversion**: Consistent preprocessing
## 🤝 Contributing
1. Fork the repository
2. Create a feature branch
3. Make your changes
4. Add tests if applicable
5. Submit a pull request
2. Create a feature branch (`git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature`)
3. Commit your changes (`git commit -m 'Add amazing feature'`)
4. Push to the branch (`git push origin feature/amazing-feature`)
5. Open a Pull Request
## 📄 License
@@ -294,7 +317,8 @@ This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for detail
- **YOLOv8**: Ultralytics for the detection framework
- **OpenCV**: Computer vision operations
- **NumPy**: Numerical computations
- **PyTorch**: Deep learning backend
---
**For questions and support, please open an issue on GitHub.**
**For questions and support, please open an issue on GitHub.**

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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
# Data Augmentation Configuration
# Main configuration file for image data augmentation
# ID Card Data Augmentation Configuration v2.0
# Enhanced configuration with smart sampling, multiplication, and random method combination
# Paths configuration
paths:
@@ -7,71 +7,122 @@ paths:
output_dir: "out1"
log_file: "logs/data_augmentation.log"
# Data Sampling and Multiplication Strategy
data_strategy:
# Multiplication/Sampling factor:
# - If < 1.0 (e.g. 0.3): Random sampling 30% of input data to augment
# - If >= 1.0 (e.g. 2.0, 3.0): Multiply dataset size by 2x, 3x etc.
multiplication_factor: 0.3
# Random seed for reproducibility (null = random each run)
random_seed: null
# Sampling strategy for factor < 1.0
sampling:
method: "random" # random, stratified, uniform
preserve_distribution: true # Maintain file type distribution
# ID Card Detection configuration
id_card_detection:
enabled: false # Bật/tắt tính năng detect và crop ID cards
model_path: "data/weights/id_cards_yolov8n.pt" # Đường dẫn đến YOLO model
confidence_threshold: 0.25 # Confidence threshold cho detection
iou_threshold: 0.45 # IoU threshold cho NMS
padding: 10 # Padding thêm xung quanh bbox
crop_mode: "bbox" # Mode cắt: bbox, square, aspect_ratio
target_size: null # Kích thước target (width, height) hoặc null
save_original_crops: true # Có lưu ảnh gốc đã crop không
enabled: false # Enable/disable YOLO detection and cropping
model_path: "data/weights/id_cards_yolov8n.pt" # Path to YOLO model
confidence_threshold: 0.25 # Detection confidence threshold
iou_threshold: 0.45 # IoU threshold for NMS
padding: 10 # Extra padding around bounding box
crop_mode: "bbox" # Cropping mode: bbox, square, aspect_ratio
target_size: null # Target size (width, height) or null
save_original_crops: true # Save original cropped images
# Data augmentation parameters - ROTATION and RANDOM CROPPING
# Augmentation Strategy - Random Combination of Methods
augmentation:
# Geometric transformations
rotation:
enabled: true
angles: [30, 60, 120, 150, 180, 210, 240, 300, 330] # Specific rotation angles
probability: 1.0 # Always apply rotation
# Strategy for combining augmentation methods
strategy:
mode: "random_combine" # random_combine, sequential, individual
min_methods: 2 # Minimum methods applied per image
max_methods: 4 # Maximum methods applied per image
allow_duplicates: false # Allow same method multiple times with different params
# Random cropping to simulate partially visible ID cards
random_cropping:
enabled: true
ratio_range: [0.7, 1.0] # Crop ratio range (min, max)
probability: 1.0 # Always apply cropping
# Available augmentation methods with selection probabilities
methods:
# Geometric transformations
rotation:
enabled: true
probability: 0.8 # Selection probability for this method
angles: [30, 60, 120, 150, 180, 210, 240, 300, 330]
# Random cropping to simulate partially visible ID cards
random_cropping:
enabled: true
probability: 0.7
ratio_range: [0.7, 1.0]
# Random noise to simulate worn-out ID cards
random_noise:
enabled: true
probability: 0.6
mean_range: [0.0, 0.7]
variance_range: [0.0, 0.1]
# Partial blockage to simulate occluded card details
partial_blockage:
enabled: true
probability: 0.5
num_occlusions_range: [1, 100]
coverage_range: [0.0, 0.25]
variance_range: [0.0, 0.1]
# Blurring to simulate motion blur while keeping readability
blurring:
enabled: true
probability: 0.6
kernel_ratio_range: [0.0, 0.0084]
# Brightness and contrast adjustment for lighting variations
brightness_contrast:
enabled: true
probability: 0.7
alpha_range: [0.4, 3.0]
beta_range: [1, 100]
# Color space transformations
color_jitter:
enabled: true
probability: 0.4
brightness_range: [0.8, 1.2]
contrast_range: [0.8, 1.2]
saturation_range: [0.8, 1.2]
hue_range: [-0.1, 0.1]
# Perspective transformation for viewing angle simulation
perspective:
enabled: false
probability: 0.3
distortion_scale: 0.2
# Random noise to simulate worn-out ID cards
random_noise:
enabled: true
mean_range: [0.0, 0.7] # Noise mean range (min, max)
variance_range: [0.0, 0.1] # Noise variance range (min, max)
probability: 1.0 # Always apply noise
# Partial blockage to simulate occluded card details
partial_blockage:
enabled: true
num_occlusions_range: [1, 100] # Number of occlusion lines (min, max)
coverage_range: [0.0, 0.25] # Coverage ratio (min, max)
variance_range: [0.0, 0.1] # Line thickness variance (min, max)
probability: 1.0 # Always apply blockage
# Blurring to simulate blurred card images that are still readable
blurring:
enabled: true
kernel_ratio_range: [0.0, 0.0084] # Kernel ratio range (min, max)
probability: 1.0 # Always apply blurring
# Brightness and contrast adjustment to mimic different environmental lighting conditions
brightness_contrast:
enabled: true
alpha_range: [0.4, 3.0] # Contrast range (min, max)
beta_range: [1, 100] # Brightness range (min, max)
probability: 1.0 # Always apply brightness/contrast adjustment
# Grayscale transformation as final step (applied to all augmented images)
grayscale:
enabled: true
probability: 1.0 # Always apply grayscale as final step
# Final processing (always applied to all outputs)
final_processing:
# Grayscale transformation as final preprocessing step
grayscale:
enabled: true
probability: 1.0 # Always apply to ensure consistency
# Quality enhancement (future feature)
quality_enhancement:
enabled: false
sharpen: 0.1
denoise: false
# Processing configuration
processing:
target_size: [640, 640] # [width, height] - Increased for better coverage
target_size: [640, 640] # [width, height] - Target resolution
batch_size: 32
num_augmentations: 3 # number of augmented versions per image
save_format: "jpg"
quality: 95
# Advanced processing options
preserve_original: false # Whether to save original images
parallel_processing: true # Enable parallel processing
memory_efficient: true # Optimize memory usage
# Supported image formats
supported_formats:
@@ -83,7 +134,7 @@ supported_formats:
# Logging configuration
logging:
level: "INFO" # DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR
level: "INFO" # Available levels: DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR
format: "%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s"
handlers:
- type: "file"
@@ -92,7 +143,7 @@ logging:
# Performance settings
performance:
num_workers: 4
prefetch_factor: 2
pin_memory: true
use_gpu: false
num_workers: 4 # Number of parallel workers
prefetch_factor: 2 # Data prefetching factor
pin_memory: true # Pin memory for GPU transfer
use_gpu: false # Enable GPU acceleration

61
main.py
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@@ -214,11 +214,11 @@ def preview_augmentation(input_dir: Path, output_dir: Path, config: Dict[str, An
else:
print("⚠️ No ID cards detected, proceeding with normal augmentation")
# Normal augmentation (fallback)
# Normal augmentation (fallback) with new logic
augmented_paths = augmenter.augment_image_file(
image_files[0],
output_dir,
num_augmentations=3
num_target_images=3
)
if augmented_paths:
@@ -270,6 +270,7 @@ def main():
processing_config = config_manager.get_processing_config()
augmentation_config = config_manager.get_augmentation_config()
logging_config = config_manager.get_logging_config()
data_strategy_config = config.get("data_strategy", {})
# Setup logging
logger = setup_logging(logging_config.get("level", "INFO"))
@@ -324,10 +325,20 @@ def main():
logger.error(f"No images found in {input_dir}")
sys.exit(1)
# Get data strategy parameters
multiplication_factor = data_strategy_config.get("multiplication_factor", 3.0)
random_seed = data_strategy_config.get("random_seed")
logger.info(f"Found {len(image_files)} images to process")
logger.info(f"Output directory: {output_dir}")
logger.info(f"Number of augmentations per image: {processing_config.get('num_augmentations', 3)}")
logger.info(f"Data strategy: multiplication_factor = {multiplication_factor}")
if multiplication_factor < 1.0:
logger.info(f"SAMPLING MODE: Will process {multiplication_factor*100:.1f}% of input images")
else:
logger.info(f"MULTIPLICATION MODE: Target {multiplication_factor}x dataset size")
logger.info(f"Target size: {processing_config.get('target_size', [224, 224])}")
if random_seed:
logger.info(f"Random seed: {random_seed}")
# Process with ID detection if enabled
if id_detection_config.get('enabled', False):
@@ -360,23 +371,51 @@ def main():
target_size=id_detection_config.get('target_size'),
padding=id_detection_config.get('padding', 10)
)
# Bước 2: Augment các card đã crop
logger.info("Step 2: Augment cropped ID cards...")
# Bước 2: Augment các card đã crop với strategy mới
logger.info("Step 2: Augment cropped ID cards with smart strategy...")
augmenter = DataAugmentation(augmentation_config)
augmenter.batch_augment(
# Truyền full config để augmenter có thể access data_strategy
augmenter.config.update({"data_strategy": data_strategy_config})
augment_results = augmenter.batch_augment(
processed_dir,
output_dir,
num_augmentations=processing_config.get("num_augmentations", 3)
multiplication_factor=multiplication_factor,
random_seed=random_seed
)
# Log results
if augment_results:
logger.info(f"Augmentation Summary:")
logger.info(f" Input images: {augment_results.get('input_images', 0)}")
logger.info(f" Selected for processing: {augment_results.get('selected_images', 0)}")
logger.info(f" Target total: {augment_results.get('target_total', 0)}")
logger.info(f" Actually generated: {augment_results.get('actual_generated', 0)}")
logger.info(f" Efficiency: {augment_results.get('efficiency', 0):.1%}")
else:
# Augment trực tiếp ảnh gốc
logger.info("Starting normal batch augmentation (direct augmentation)...")
# Augment trực tiếp ảnh gốc với strategy mới
logger.info("Starting smart batch augmentation (direct augmentation)...")
augmenter = DataAugmentation(augmentation_config)
augmenter.batch_augment(
# Truyền full config để augmenter có thể access data_strategy
augmenter.config.update({"data_strategy": data_strategy_config})
augment_results = augmenter.batch_augment(
input_dir,
output_dir,
num_augmentations=processing_config.get("num_augmentations", 3)
multiplication_factor=multiplication_factor,
random_seed=random_seed
)
# Log results
if augment_results:
logger.info(f"Augmentation Summary:")
logger.info(f" Input images: {augment_results.get('input_images', 0)}")
logger.info(f" Selected for processing: {augment_results.get('selected_images', 0)}")
logger.info(f" Target total: {augment_results.get('target_total', 0)}")
logger.info(f" Actually generated: {augment_results.get('actual_generated', 0)}")
logger.info(f" Efficiency: {augment_results.get('efficiency', 0):.1%}")
logger.info("Data processing completed successfully")

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@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ from pathlib import Path
from typing import List, Tuple, Optional, Dict, Any
import random
import math
import logging
from image_processor import ImageProcessor
from utils import load_image, save_image, create_augmented_filename, print_progress
@@ -22,6 +23,7 @@ class DataAugmentation:
"""
self.config = config or {}
self.image_processor = ImageProcessor()
self.logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def random_crop_preserve_quality(self, image: np.ndarray, crop_ratio_range: Tuple[float, float] = (0.7, 1.0)) -> np.ndarray:
"""
@@ -363,21 +365,306 @@ class DataAugmentation:
return result
def augment_single_image(self, image: np.ndarray, num_augmentations: int = None) -> List[np.ndarray]:
def augment_single_image(self, image: np.ndarray, num_target_images: int = None) -> List[np.ndarray]:
"""
Apply each augmentation method separately to create independent augmented versions
Apply random combination of augmentation methods to create diverse augmented versions
Args:
image: Input image
num_augmentations: Number of augmented versions to create per method
num_target_images: Number of target augmented images to generate
Returns:
List of augmented images (each method creates separate versions)
List of augmented images with random method combinations
"""
num_augmentations = num_augmentations or 3 # Default value
num_target_images = num_target_images or 3 # Default value
# Get strategy config
strategy_config = self.config.get("strategy", {})
methods_config = self.config.get("methods", {})
final_config = self.config.get("final_processing", {})
mode = strategy_config.get("mode", "random_combine")
min_methods = strategy_config.get("min_methods", 2)
max_methods = strategy_config.get("max_methods", 4)
if mode == "random_combine":
return self._augment_random_combine(image, num_target_images, methods_config, final_config, min_methods, max_methods)
elif mode == "sequential":
return self._augment_sequential(image, num_target_images, methods_config, final_config)
elif mode == "individual":
return self._augment_individual_legacy(image, num_target_images)
else:
# Fallback to legacy method
return self._augment_individual_legacy(image, num_target_images)
def _augment_random_combine(self, image: np.ndarray, num_target_images: int,
methods_config: dict, final_config: dict,
min_methods: int, max_methods: int) -> List[np.ndarray]:
"""Apply random combination of methods"""
augmented_images = []
# Get configuration
# Get enabled methods with their probabilities
available_methods = []
for method_name, method_config in methods_config.items():
if method_config.get("enabled", False):
available_methods.append((method_name, method_config))
if not available_methods:
self.logger.warning("No augmentation methods enabled!")
return [image.copy() for _ in range(num_target_images)]
for i in range(num_target_images):
# Decide number of methods for this image
num_methods = random.randint(min_methods, min(max_methods, len(available_methods)))
# Select methods based on probability
selected_methods = self._select_methods_by_probability(available_methods, num_methods)
# Apply selected methods in sequence
augmented = image.copy()
method_names = []
for method_name, method_config in selected_methods:
if random.random() < method_config.get("probability", 0.5):
augmented = self._apply_single_method(augmented, method_name, method_config)
method_names.append(method_name)
# Apply final processing
augmented = self._apply_final_processing(augmented, final_config)
# Resize preserving aspect ratio
target_size = self.image_processor.target_size
if target_size:
augmented = self.resize_preserve_aspect(augmented, target_size)
augmented_images.append(augmented)
return augmented_images
def _select_methods_by_probability(self, available_methods: List[Tuple], num_methods: int) -> List[Tuple]:
"""Select methods based on their probability weights"""
# Create weighted list
weighted_methods = []
for method_name, method_config in available_methods:
probability = method_config.get("probability", 0.5)
weighted_methods.append((method_name, method_config, probability))
# Sort by probability (highest first) and select top candidates
weighted_methods.sort(key=lambda x: x[2], reverse=True)
# Use weighted random selection
selected = []
remaining_methods = weighted_methods.copy()
for _ in range(num_methods):
if not remaining_methods:
break
# Calculate cumulative probabilities
total_prob = sum(method[2] for method in remaining_methods)
if total_prob == 0:
# If all probabilities are 0, select randomly
selected_method = random.choice(remaining_methods)
else:
rand_val = random.uniform(0, total_prob)
cumulative_prob = 0
selected_method = None
for method in remaining_methods:
cumulative_prob += method[2]
if rand_val <= cumulative_prob:
selected_method = method
break
if selected_method is None:
selected_method = remaining_methods[-1]
selected.append((selected_method[0], selected_method[1]))
remaining_methods.remove(selected_method)
return selected
def _apply_single_method(self, image: np.ndarray, method_name: str, method_config: dict) -> np.ndarray:
"""Apply a single augmentation method"""
try:
if method_name == "rotation":
angles = method_config.get("angles", [30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210, 240, 300, 330])
angle = random.choice(angles)
return self.rotate_image_preserve_quality(image, angle)
elif method_name == "random_cropping":
ratio_range = method_config.get("ratio_range", (0.7, 1.0))
return self.random_crop_preserve_quality(image, ratio_range)
elif method_name == "random_noise":
mean_range = method_config.get("mean_range", (0.0, 0.7))
variance_range = method_config.get("variance_range", (0.0, 0.1))
return self.add_random_noise_preserve_quality(image, mean_range, variance_range)
elif method_name == "partial_blockage":
num_range = method_config.get("num_occlusions_range", (1, 100))
coverage_range = method_config.get("coverage_range", (0.0, 0.25))
variance_range = method_config.get("variance_range", (0.0, 0.1))
return self.add_partial_blockage_preserve_quality(image, num_range, coverage_range, variance_range)
elif method_name == "blurring":
kernel_range = method_config.get("kernel_ratio_range", (0.0, 0.0084))
return self.apply_blurring_preserve_quality(image, kernel_range)
elif method_name == "brightness_contrast":
alpha_range = method_config.get("alpha_range", (0.4, 3.0))
beta_range = method_config.get("beta_range", (1, 100))
return self.adjust_brightness_contrast_preserve_quality(image, alpha_range, beta_range)
elif method_name == "color_jitter":
return self.apply_color_jitter(image, method_config)
elif method_name == "perspective":
distortion_scale = method_config.get("distortion_scale", 0.2)
return self.apply_perspective_transform(image, distortion_scale)
else:
return image
except Exception as e:
print(f"Error applying method {method_name}: {e}")
return image
def _apply_final_processing(self, image: np.ndarray, final_config: dict) -> np.ndarray:
"""Apply final processing steps - ALWAYS applied to all outputs"""
# Grayscale conversion - ALWAYS applied if enabled
grayscale_config = final_config.get("grayscale", {})
if grayscale_config.get("enabled", False):
# Always apply grayscale, no random check
image = self.convert_to_grayscale_preserve_quality(image)
# Quality enhancement (future feature)
quality_config = final_config.get("quality_enhancement", {})
if quality_config.get("enabled", False):
# TODO: Implement quality enhancement
pass
return image
def apply_color_jitter(self, image: np.ndarray, config: dict) -> np.ndarray:
"""
Apply color jittering (brightness, contrast, saturation, hue adjustments)
Args:
image: Input image
config: Color jitter configuration
Returns:
Color-jittered image
"""
# Get parameters
brightness_range = config.get("brightness_range", [0.8, 1.2])
contrast_range = config.get("contrast_range", [0.8, 1.2])
saturation_range = config.get("saturation_range", [0.8, 1.2])
hue_range = config.get("hue_range", [-0.1, 0.1])
# Convert to HSV for saturation and hue adjustments
hsv = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_RGB2HSV).astype(np.float32)
# Apply brightness (adjust V channel)
brightness_factor = random.uniform(brightness_range[0], brightness_range[1])
hsv[:, :, 2] = np.clip(hsv[:, :, 2] * brightness_factor, 0, 255)
# Apply saturation (adjust S channel)
saturation_factor = random.uniform(saturation_range[0], saturation_range[1])
hsv[:, :, 1] = np.clip(hsv[:, :, 1] * saturation_factor, 0, 255)
# Apply hue shift (adjust H channel)
hue_shift = random.uniform(hue_range[0], hue_range[1]) * 179 # OpenCV hue range is 0-179
hsv[:, :, 0] = (hsv[:, :, 0] + hue_shift) % 180
# Convert back to RGB
result = cv2.cvtColor(hsv.astype(np.uint8), cv2.COLOR_HSV2RGB)
# Apply contrast (after converting back to RGB)
contrast_factor = random.uniform(contrast_range[0], contrast_range[1])
result = cv2.convertScaleAbs(result, alpha=contrast_factor, beta=0)
return result
def apply_perspective_transform(self, image: np.ndarray, distortion_scale: float = 0.2) -> np.ndarray:
"""
Apply perspective transformation to simulate viewing angle changes
Args:
image: Input image
distortion_scale: Scale of perspective distortion (0.0 to 1.0)
Returns:
Perspective-transformed image
"""
height, width = image.shape[:2]
# Define source points (corners of original image)
src_points = np.float32([
[0, 0],
[width-1, 0],
[width-1, height-1],
[0, height-1]
])
# Add random distortion to destination points
max_distortion = min(width, height) * distortion_scale
dst_points = np.float32([
[random.uniform(0, max_distortion), random.uniform(0, max_distortion)],
[width-1-random.uniform(0, max_distortion), random.uniform(0, max_distortion)],
[width-1-random.uniform(0, max_distortion), height-1-random.uniform(0, max_distortion)],
[random.uniform(0, max_distortion), height-1-random.uniform(0, max_distortion)]
])
# Calculate perspective transformation matrix
matrix = cv2.getPerspectiveTransform(src_points, dst_points)
# Apply transformation
result = cv2.warpPerspective(image, matrix, (width, height),
borderMode=cv2.BORDER_CONSTANT,
borderValue=(255, 255, 255))
return result
def _augment_sequential(self, image: np.ndarray, num_target_images: int,
methods_config: dict, final_config: dict) -> List[np.ndarray]:
"""Apply methods in sequence (pipeline style)"""
augmented_images = []
# Get enabled methods
enabled_methods = [
(name, config) for name, config in methods_config.items()
if config.get("enabled", False)
]
for i in range(num_target_images):
augmented = image.copy()
# Apply all enabled methods in sequence
for method_name, method_config in enabled_methods:
if random.random() < method_config.get("probability", 0.5):
augmented = self._apply_single_method(augmented, method_name, method_config)
# Apply final processing
augmented = self._apply_final_processing(augmented, final_config)
# Resize preserving aspect ratio
target_size = self.image_processor.target_size
if target_size:
augmented = self.resize_preserve_aspect(augmented, target_size)
augmented_images.append(augmented)
return augmented_images
def _augment_individual_legacy(self, image: np.ndarray, num_target_images: int) -> List[np.ndarray]:
"""Legacy individual method application (backward compatibility)"""
# This is the old implementation for backward compatibility
augmented_images = []
# Get old-style configuration
rotation_config = self.config.get("rotation", {})
cropping_config = self.config.get("random_cropping", {})
noise_config = self.config.get("random_noise", {})
@@ -386,177 +673,272 @@ class DataAugmentation:
blurring_config = self.config.get("blurring", {})
brightness_contrast_config = self.config.get("brightness_contrast", {})
# Configuration parameters
angles = rotation_config.get("angles", [30, 60, 120, 150, 180, 210, 240, 300, 330])
crop_ratio_range = cropping_config.get("ratio_range", (0.7, 1.0))
mean_range = noise_config.get("mean_range", (0.0, 0.7))
variance_range = noise_config.get("variance_range", (0.0, 0.1))
num_occlusions_range = blockage_config.get("num_occlusions_range", (1, 100))
coverage_range = blockage_config.get("coverage_range", (0.0, 0.25))
blockage_variance_range = blockage_config.get("variance_range", (0.0, 0.1))
kernel_ratio_range = blurring_config.get("kernel_ratio_range", (0.0, 0.0084))
alpha_range = brightness_contrast_config.get("alpha_range", (0.4, 3.0))
beta_range = brightness_contrast_config.get("beta_range", (1, 100))
# Apply individual methods (old logic)
methods = [
("rotation", rotation_config, self.rotate_image_preserve_quality),
("cropping", cropping_config, self.random_crop_preserve_quality),
("noise", noise_config, self.add_random_noise_preserve_quality),
("blockage", blockage_config, self.add_partial_blockage_preserve_quality),
("blurring", blurring_config, self.apply_blurring_preserve_quality),
("brightness_contrast", brightness_contrast_config, self.adjust_brightness_contrast_preserve_quality)
]
# Apply each method separately to create independent versions
for method_name, method_config, method_func in methods:
if method_config.get("enabled", False):
for i in range(num_target_images):
augmented = image.copy()
# Apply single method with appropriate parameters
if method_name == "rotation":
angles = method_config.get("angles", [30, 60, 90, 120, 150, 180, 210, 240, 300, 330])
angle = random.choice(angles)
augmented = method_func(augmented, angle)
elif method_name == "cropping":
ratio_range = method_config.get("ratio_range", (0.7, 1.0))
augmented = method_func(augmented, ratio_range)
# Add other method parameter handling as needed
# Resize preserving aspect ratio
target_size = self.image_processor.target_size
if target_size:
augmented = self.resize_preserve_aspect(augmented, target_size)
augmented_images.append(augmented)
# 1. Rotation only
if rotation_config.get("enabled", False):
for i in range(num_augmentations):
augmented = image.copy()
angle = random.choice(angles)
augmented = self.rotate_image_preserve_quality(augmented, angle)
# Resize preserving aspect ratio
target_size = self.image_processor.target_size
if target_size:
augmented = self.resize_preserve_aspect(augmented, target_size)
augmented_images.append(augmented)
# 2. Random cropping only
if cropping_config.get("enabled", False):
for i in range(num_augmentations):
augmented = image.copy()
augmented = self.random_crop_preserve_quality(augmented, crop_ratio_range)
# Resize preserving aspect ratio
target_size = self.image_processor.target_size
if target_size:
augmented = self.resize_preserve_aspect(augmented, target_size)
augmented_images.append(augmented)
# 3. Random noise only
if noise_config.get("enabled", False):
for i in range(num_augmentations):
augmented = image.copy()
augmented = self.add_random_noise_preserve_quality(augmented, mean_range, variance_range)
# Resize preserving aspect ratio
target_size = self.image_processor.target_size
if target_size:
augmented = self.resize_preserve_aspect(augmented, target_size)
augmented_images.append(augmented)
# 4. Partial blockage only
if blockage_config.get("enabled", False):
for i in range(num_augmentations):
augmented = image.copy()
augmented = self.add_partial_blockage_preserve_quality(augmented, num_occlusions_range, coverage_range, blockage_variance_range)
# Resize preserving aspect ratio
target_size = self.image_processor.target_size
if target_size:
augmented = self.resize_preserve_aspect(augmented, target_size)
augmented_images.append(augmented)
# 5. Blurring only
if blurring_config.get("enabled", False):
for i in range(num_augmentations):
augmented = image.copy()
augmented = self.apply_blurring_preserve_quality(augmented, kernel_ratio_range)
# Resize preserving aspect ratio
target_size = self.image_processor.target_size
if target_size:
augmented = self.resize_preserve_aspect(augmented, target_size)
augmented_images.append(augmented)
# 6. Brightness/Contrast only
if brightness_contrast_config.get("enabled", False):
for i in range(num_augmentations):
augmented = image.copy()
augmented = self.adjust_brightness_contrast_preserve_quality(augmented, alpha_range, beta_range)
# Resize preserving aspect ratio
target_size = self.image_processor.target_size
if target_size:
augmented = self.resize_preserve_aspect(augmented, target_size)
augmented_images.append(augmented)
# 7. Apply grayscale as final step to ALL augmented images
# Apply grayscale to all images
if grayscale_config.get("enabled", False):
for i in range(len(augmented_images)):
augmented_images[i] = self.convert_to_grayscale_preserve_quality(augmented_images[i])
return augmented_images
def augment_image_file(self, image_path: Path, output_dir: Path, num_augmentations: int = None) -> List[Path]:
def augment_image_file(self, image_path: Path, output_dir: Path, num_target_images: int = None) -> List[Path]:
"""
Augment a single image file and save results with quality preservation
Args:
image_path: Path to input image
output_dir: Output directory for augmented images
num_augmentations: Number of augmented versions to create per method
output_dir: Output directory for augmented images
num_target_images: Number of target augmented images to generate
Returns:
List of paths to saved augmented images
"""
# Load image without resizing to preserve original quality
image = load_image(image_path, None) # Load original size
image = load_image(image_path, None)
if image is None:
return []
# Apply augmentations
augmented_images = self.augment_single_image(image, num_augmentations)
augmented_images = self.augment_single_image(image, num_target_images)
# Save augmented images with method names
# Save augmented images
saved_paths = []
method_names = ["rotation", "cropping", "noise", "blockage", "blurring", "brightness_contrast", "grayscale"]
method_index = 0
for i, aug_image in enumerate(augmented_images):
# Determine method name based on index
method_name = method_names[method_index // num_augmentations] if method_index // num_augmentations < len(method_names) else "aug"
base_name = image_path.stem
output_filename = f"{base_name}_aug_{i+1:03d}.jpg"
output_path = output_dir / output_filename
# Create output filename with method name
output_filename = create_augmented_filename(image_path, (i % num_augmentations) + 1, method_name)
output_path = output_dir / output_filename.name
# Save image
if save_image(aug_image, output_path):
saved_paths.append(output_path)
method_index += 1
return saved_paths
def batch_augment(self, input_dir: Path, output_dir: Path, num_augmentations: int = None) -> Dict[str, List[Path]]:
def augment_image_file_with_raw(self, image_path: Path, output_dir: Path,
num_total_versions: int = None) -> List[Path]:
"""
Augment all images in a directory
Augment a single image file including raw/original version
Args:
image_path: Path to input image
output_dir: Output directory for all image versions
num_total_versions: Total number of versions (including raw)
Returns:
List of paths to saved images (raw + augmented)
"""
# Load original image
image = load_image(image_path, None)
if image is None:
return []
saved_paths = []
base_name = image_path.stem
# Always save raw version first (resized but not augmented)
if num_total_versions > 0:
raw_image = image.copy()
# Apply final processing (grayscale) but no augmentation
final_config = self.config.get("final_processing", {})
raw_image = self._apply_final_processing(raw_image, final_config)
# Resize to target size
target_size = self.image_processor.target_size
if target_size:
raw_image = self.resize_preserve_aspect(raw_image, target_size)
# Save raw version
raw_filename = f"{base_name}_raw_001.jpg"
raw_path = output_dir / raw_filename
if save_image(raw_image, raw_path):
saved_paths.append(raw_path)
# Generate augmented versions for remaining slots
num_augmented = max(0, num_total_versions - 1)
if num_augmented > 0:
augmented_images = self.augment_single_image(image, num_augmented)
for i, aug_image in enumerate(augmented_images):
aug_filename = f"{base_name}_aug_{i+1:03d}.jpg"
aug_path = output_dir / aug_filename
if save_image(aug_image, aug_path):
saved_paths.append(aug_path)
return saved_paths
def batch_augment(self, input_dir: Path, output_dir: Path,
multiplication_factor: float = None, random_seed: int = None) -> Dict[str, List[Path]]:
"""
Augment images in a directory with smart sampling and multiplication strategy
Args:
input_dir: Input directory containing images
output_dir: Output directory for augmented images
num_augmentations: Number of augmented versions per image
multiplication_factor:
- If < 1.0: Sample percentage of input data to augment
- If >= 1.0: Target multiplication factor for output data size
random_seed: Random seed for reproducibility
Returns:
Dictionary mapping original images to their augmented versions
Dictionary containing results and statistics
"""
from utils import get_image_files
image_files = get_image_files(input_dir)
# Set random seed for reproducibility
if random_seed is not None:
random.seed(random_seed)
np.random.seed(random_seed)
# Get all input images
all_image_files = get_image_files(input_dir)
if not all_image_files:
print("No images found in input directory")
return {}
# Get multiplication factor from config if not provided
if multiplication_factor is None:
data_strategy = self.config.get("data_strategy", {})
multiplication_factor = data_strategy.get("multiplication_factor", 3.0)
print(f"Found {len(all_image_files)} total images")
print(f"Multiplication factor: {multiplication_factor}")
# Determine sampling strategy
if multiplication_factor < 1.0:
# Sampling mode: Take a percentage of input data
num_selected = int(len(all_image_files) * multiplication_factor)
selected_images = self._sample_images(all_image_files, num_selected)
target_total_images = len(all_image_files) # Keep original dataset size
images_per_input = max(1, target_total_images // len(selected_images))
print(f"SAMPLING MODE: Selected {len(selected_images)} images ({multiplication_factor*100:.1f}%)")
print(f"Target: {target_total_images} total images, {images_per_input} per selected image")
else:
# Multiplication mode: Multiply dataset size
selected_images = all_image_files
target_total_images = int(len(all_image_files) * multiplication_factor)
images_per_input = max(1, target_total_images // len(selected_images))
print(f"MULTIPLICATION MODE: Processing all {len(selected_images)} images")
print(f"Target: {target_total_images} total images ({multiplication_factor}x original), {images_per_input} per image")
# Process selected images
results = {}
total_generated = 0
print(f"Found {len(image_files)} images to augment")
for i, image_path in enumerate(image_files):
print_progress(i + 1, len(image_files), "Augmenting images")
for i, image_path in enumerate(selected_images):
print_progress(i + 1, len(selected_images), f"Processing {image_path.name}")
# Augment single image
augmented_paths = self.augment_image_file(image_path, output_dir, num_augmentations)
# Calculate number of versions for this image (including raw)
remaining_images = target_total_images - total_generated
remaining_inputs = len(selected_images) - i
total_versions_needed = min(images_per_input, remaining_images)
# Always include raw image, then augmented ones
augmented_paths = self.augment_image_file_with_raw(
image_path, output_dir, total_versions_needed
)
if augmented_paths:
results[str(image_path)] = augmented_paths
total_generated += len(augmented_paths)
print(f"\nAugmented {len(results)} images successfully")
return results
# Generate summary
summary = {
"input_images": len(all_image_files),
"selected_images": len(selected_images),
"target_total": target_total_images,
"actual_generated": total_generated,
"multiplication_factor": multiplication_factor,
"mode": "sampling" if multiplication_factor < 1.0 else "multiplication",
"results": results,
"efficiency": total_generated / target_total_images if target_total_images > 0 else 0
}
print(f"\n✅ Augmentation completed!")
print(f"Generated {total_generated} images from {len(selected_images)} selected images")
print(f"Target vs Actual: {target_total_images}{total_generated} ({summary['efficiency']:.1%} efficiency)")
return summary
def _sample_images(self, image_files: List[Path], num_selected: int) -> List[Path]:
"""Sample images from the input list based on strategy"""
data_strategy = self.config.get("data_strategy", {})
sampling_config = data_strategy.get("sampling", {})
method = sampling_config.get("method", "random")
preserve_distribution = sampling_config.get("preserve_distribution", True)
if method == "random":
# Simple random sampling
return random.sample(image_files, min(num_selected, len(image_files)))
elif method == "stratified" and preserve_distribution:
# Stratified sampling by file extension
extension_groups = {}
for img_file in image_files:
ext = img_file.suffix.lower()
if ext not in extension_groups:
extension_groups[ext] = []
extension_groups[ext].append(img_file)
selected = []
for ext, files in extension_groups.items():
# Sample proportionally from each extension group
group_size = max(1, int(num_selected * len(files) / len(image_files)))
group_selected = random.sample(files, min(group_size, len(files)))
selected.extend(group_selected)
# If we have too few, add more randomly
if len(selected) < num_selected:
remaining = [f for f in image_files if f not in selected]
additional = random.sample(remaining,
min(num_selected - len(selected), len(remaining)))
selected.extend(additional)
return selected[:num_selected]
elif method == "uniform":
# Uniform sampling - evenly spaced
if num_selected >= len(image_files):
return image_files
step = len(image_files) / num_selected
indices = [int(i * step) for i in range(num_selected)]
return [image_files[i] for i in indices]
else:
# Fallback to random
return random.sample(image_files, min(num_selected, len(image_files)))
def get_augmentation_summary(self, results: Dict[str, List[Path]]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""