Outlook_Addin_LLM/node_modules/applicationinsights/README.md

550 lines
27 KiB
Markdown

# Application Insights for Node.js
[![npm version](https://badge.fury.io/js/applicationinsights.svg)](http://badge.fury.io/js/applicationinsights)
[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/Microsoft/ApplicationInsights-node.js.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/Microsoft/ApplicationInsights-node.js)
![Integration Tests CI](https://github.com/microsoft/ApplicationInsights-node.js/workflows/Integration%20Tests%20CI/badge.svg)
![Node.js CI](https://github.com/microsoft/ApplicationInsights-node.js/workflows/Node.js%20CI/badge.svg)
![Back Compatability CI](https://github.com/microsoft/ApplicationInsights-node.js/workflows/Back%20Compatability%20CI/badge.svg)
[Azure Application Insights][] monitors your backend services and components after
you deploy them to help you [discover and rapidly diagnose performance and other
issues][]. Add this SDK to your Node.js services to include deep info about Node.js
processes and their external dependencies such as database and cache services.
You can use this SDK for your Node.js services hosted anywhere: your datacenter,
Azure VMs and Web Apps, and even other public clouds.
[Azure Application Insights]: https://azure.microsoft.com/documentation/articles/app-insights-overview/
[discover and rapidly diagnose performance and other issues]: https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/application-insights/app-insights-detect-triage-diagnose
This library tracks the following out-of-the-box:
- Incoming and outgoing HTTP requests
- Important system metrics such as CPU usage
- Unhandled exceptions
- Events from many popular third-party libraries ([see Automatic third-party instrumentation](#automatic-third-party-instrumentation))
You can manually track more aspects of your app and system using the API described in the
[Track custom telemetry](#track-custom-telemetry) section.
## Getting Started
1. Create an Application Insights resource in Azure by following [these instructions][].
2. Grab the _Instrumentation Key_ (aka "ikey") from the resource you created in
step 1. Later, you'll either add it to your app's environment variables or
use it directly in your scripts.
3. Add the Application Insights Node.js SDK to your app's dependencies and
package.json:
```bash
npm install --save applicationinsights
```
> *Note:* If you're using TypeScript, do not install a separate "typings" package.
> This NPM package contains built-in typings.
4. As early as possible in your app's code, load the Application Insights
package:
```javascript
let appInsights = require('applicationinsights');
```
5. Configure the local SDK by calling `appInsights.setup('_your_ikey_');`, using
the ikey you grabbed in step 2. Or put this ikey in the
`APPINSIGHTS_INSTRUMENTATIONKEY` environment variable and call
`appInsights.setup()` without parameters.
> For more configuration options see below.
6. Finally, start automatically collecting and sending data by calling
`appInsights.start();`.
[these instructions]: https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/application-insights/app-insights-nodejs
## Basic Usage
> *Important:* `applicationinsights` must be setup *and* started *before* you import anything else. There may be resulting telemetry loss if other libraries are imported first.
For out-of-the-box collection of HTTP requests, popular third-party library events,
unhandled exceptions, and system metrics:
```javascript
let appInsights = require("applicationinsights");
appInsights.setup("_your_ikey_").start();
```
* If the instrumentation key is set in the environment variable
APPINSIGHTS\_INSTRUMENTATIONKEY, `.setup()` can be called with no
arguments. This makes it easy to use different ikeys for different
environments.
Load the Application Insights library (i.e. `require("applicationinsights")`) as
early as possible in your scripts, before loading other packages. This is needed
so that the Application Insights library can prepare later packages for tracking.
If you encounter conflicts with other libraries doing similar preparation, try
loading the Application Insights library after those.
Because of the way JavaScript handles callbacks, additional work is necessary to
track a request across external dependencies and later callbacks. By default
this additional tracking is enabled; disable it by calling
`setAutoDependencyCorrelation(false)` as described in the
Configuration section below.
## Azure Functions
Due to how Azure Functions (and other FaaS services) handle incoming requests, they are not seen as `http` requests to the Node.js runtime. For this reason, Request -> Dependency correlelation will **not** work out of the box.
To enable tracking here, you simply need to grab the context from your Function request handler, and wrap your Function with that context.
### Setting up Auto-Correlation for Azure Functions
You do not need to make any changes to your existing Function logic.
Instead, you can update the `default` export of your `httpTrigger` to be wrapped with some Application Insights logic:
```js
...
// Default export wrapped with Application Insights FaaS context propagation
export default async function contextPropagatingHttpTrigger(context, req) {
// Start an AI Correlation Context using the provided Function context
const correlationContext = appInsights.startOperation(context, req);
// Wrap the Function runtime with correlationContext
return appInsights.wrapWithCorrelationContext(async () => {
const startTime = Date.now(); // Start trackRequest timer
// Run the Function
await httpTrigger(context, req);
// Track Request on completion
appInsights.defaultClient.trackRequest({
name: context.req.method + " " + context.req.url,
resultCode: context.res.status,
success: true,
url: req.url,
duration: Date.now() - startTime,
id: correlationContext.operation.parentId,
});
appInsights.defaultClient.flush();
}, correlationContext)();
};
```
### Azure Functions Example
An example of making an `axios` call to <https://httpbin.org> and returning the reponse.
```js
const appInsights = require("applicationinsights");
appInsights.setup("ikey")
.setAutoCollectPerformance(false)
.start();
const axios = require("axios");
/**
* No changes required to your existing Function logic
*/
const httpTrigger = async function (context, req) {
const response = await axios.get("https://httpbin.org/status/200");
context.res = {
status: response.status,
body: response.statusText,
};
};
// Default export wrapped with Application Insights FaaS context propagation
export default async function contextPropagatingHttpTrigger(context, req) {
// Start an AI Correlation Context using the provided Function context
const correlationContext = appInsights.startOperation(context, req);
// Wrap the Function runtime with correlationContext
return appInsights.wrapWithCorrelationContext(async () => {
const startTime = Date.now(); // Start trackRequest timer
// Run the Function
await httpTrigger(context, req);
// Track Request on completion
appInsights.defaultClient.trackRequest({
name: context.req.method + " " + context.req.url,
resultCode: context.res.status,
success: true,
url: req.url,
duration: Date.now() - startTime,
id: correlationContext.operation.parentId,
});
appInsights.defaultClient.flush();
}, correlationContext)();
};
```
## Configuration
The appInsights object provides a number of configuration methods. They are
listed in the following snippet with their default values.
```javascript
let appInsights = require("applicationinsights");
appInsights.setup("<instrumentation_key>")
.setAutoDependencyCorrelation(true)
.setAutoCollectRequests(true)
.setAutoCollectPerformance(true, true)
.setAutoCollectExceptions(true)
.setAutoCollectDependencies(true)
.setAutoCollectConsole(true)
.setUseDiskRetryCaching(true)
.setSendLiveMetrics(false)
.setDistributedTracingMode(appInsights.DistributedTracingModes.AI_AND_W3C)
.start();
```
Please review their descriptions in your IDE's built-in type hinting, or [applicationinsights.ts](https://github.com/microsoft/ApplicationInsights-node.js/tree/develop/applicationinsights.ts) for
detailed information on what these control, and optional secondary arguments.
Note that by default `setAutoCollectConsole` is configured to *exclude* calls to `console.log`
(and other `console` methods). By default, only calls to supported third-party loggers
(e.g. `winston`, `bunyan`) will be collected. You can change this behavior to *include* calls
to `console` methods by using `setAutoCollectConsole(true, true)`.
### Sampling
By default, the SDK will send all collected data to the Application Insights service. If you collect a lot of data, you might want to enable sampling to reduce the amount of data sent. Set the `samplingPercentage` field on the Config object of a Client to accomplish this. Setting `samplingPercentage` to 100 (the default) means all data will be sent, and 0 means nothing will be sent.
If you are using automatic correlation, all data associated with a single request will be included or excluded as a unit.
Add code such as the following to enable sampling:
```javascript
const appInsights = require("applicationinsights");
appInsights.setup("<instrumentation_key>");
appInsights.defaultClient.config.samplingPercentage = 33; // 33% of all telemetry will be sent to Application Insights
appInsights.start();
```
### Multiple roles for multi-component applications
If your application consists of multiple components that you wish to instrument all with the same Instrumentation Key and still see these components as separate units in the Portal as if they were using separate Instrumentation Keys (for example, as separate nodes on the Application Map) you may need to manually configure the RoleName field to distinguish one component's telemetry from other components sending data to your Application Insights resource. (See [Monitor multi-component applications with Application Insights (preview)](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/application-insights/app-insights-monitor-multi-role-apps))
Use the following to set the RoleName field:
```javascript
const appInsights = require("applicationinsights");
appInsights.setup("<instrumentation_key>");
appInsights.defaultClient.context.tags[appInsights.defaultClient.context.keys.cloudRole] = "MyRoleName";
appInsights.start();
```
If running in Azure App service or Azure functions the SDK will automatically populate the cloud role when following code is added:
```javascript
const appInsights = require("applicationinsights");
appInsights.setup("<instrumentation_key>");
appInsights.defaultClient.setAutoPopulateAzureProperties(true);
appInsights.start();
```
### Automatic third-party instrumentation
In order to track context across asynchronous calls, some changes are required in third party libraries such as mongodb and redis.
By default ApplicationInsights will use [`diagnostic-channel-publishers`](https://github.com/microsoft/node-diagnostic-channel/tree/master/src/diagnostic-channel-publishers)
to monkey-patch some of these libraries.
This can be disabled by setting the `APPLICATION_INSIGHTS_NO_DIAGNOSTIC_CHANNEL` environment variable. Note that by setting that
environment variable, events may no longer be correctly associated with the right operation. Individual monkey-patches can be
disabled by setting the `APPLICATION_INSIGHTS_NO_PATCH_MODULES` environment variable to a comma separated list of packages to
disable, e.g. `APPLICATION_INSIGHTS_NO_PATCH_MODULES=console,redis` to avoid patching the `console` and `redis` packages.
Currently there are 9 packages which are instrumented: `bunyan`, `console`, `mongodb`, `mongodb-core`, `mysql`, `redis`, `winston`,
`pg`, and `pg-pool`. Visit the [diagnostic-channel-publishers' README](https://github.com/microsoft/node-diagnostic-channel/blob/master/src/diagnostic-channel-publishers/README.md)
for information about exactly which versions of these packages are patched.
The `bunyan`, `winston`, and `console` patches will generate Application Insights Trace events based on whether `setAutoCollectConsole` is enabled.
The rest will generate Application Insights Dependency events based on whether `setAutoCollectDependencies` is enabled. Make sure that `applicationinsights` is imported **before** any 3rd-party packages for them to be instrumented successfully.
Automatic instrumentation for several Azure SDKs is also available, you must manually install @opentelemetry/tracing to enable this automatic tracing. No additional configuration is required
Currently Cognitive Search, Communication Common and Cosmos DB SDKs are not supported.
[Javascript Azure SDKs](https://azure.github.io/azure-sdk/releases/latest/index.html#javascript)
### Live Metrics
To enable sending live metrics of your app to Azure, use `setSendLiveMetrics(true)`. Filtering of live metrics in the Portal is currently not supported.
### Extended Metrics
>***Note:*** The ability to send extended native metrics was added in version `1.4.0`
To enable sending extended native metrics of your app to Azure, simply install the separate native metrics package. The SDK will automatically load it when it is installed and start collecting Node.js native metrics.
```zsh
npm install applicationinsights-native-metrics
```
Currently, the native metrics package performs autocollection of Garbage Collection CPU time, Event Loop ticks, and heap usage:
- **Garbage Collection:** The amount of CPU time spent on each type of garbage collection, and how many occurrences of each type.
- **Event Loop:** How many ticks occurred and how much CPU time was spent in total.
- **Heap vs Non-Heap:** How much of your app's memory usage is in the heap or non-heap.
### Distributed Tracing Modes
By default, this SDK will send headers understood by other applications/services instrumented with an Application Insights SDK. You can optionally enable sending/receiving of [W3C Trace Context](https://github.com/w3c/trace-context) headers in addition to the existing AI headers, so you will not break correlation with any of your existing legacy services. Enabling W3C headers will allow your app to correlate with other services not instrumented with Application Insights, but do adopt this W3C standard.
```js
const appInsights = require("applicationinsights");
appInsights
.setup("<your ikey>")
.setDistributedTracingMode(appInsights.DistributedTracingModes.AI_AND_W3C)
.start()
```
## Track custom telemetry
You can track any request, event, metric or exception using the Application
Insights client. Examples follow:
```javascript
let appInsights = require("applicationinsights");
appInsights.setup().start(); // assuming ikey in env var. start() can be omitted to disable any non-custom data
let client = appInsights.defaultClient;
client.trackEvent({name: "my custom event", properties: {customProperty: "custom property value"}});
client.trackException({exception: new Error("handled exceptions can be logged with this method")});
client.trackMetric({name: "custom metric", value: 3});
client.trackTrace({message: "trace message"});
client.trackDependency({target:"http://dbname", name:"select customers proc", data:"SELECT * FROM Customers", duration:231, resultCode:0, success: true, dependencyTypeName: "ZSQL"});
client.trackRequest({name:"GET /customers", url:"http://myserver/customers", duration:309, resultCode:200, success:true});
let http = require("http");
http.createServer( (req, res) => {
client.trackNodeHttpRequest({request: req, response: res}); // Place at the beginning of your request handler
});
```
Note that custom properties are converted to their string representation before being sent, see [Using properties](https://docs.microsoft.com/azure/azure-monitor/app/api-custom-events-metrics#properties) for more information.
An example utility using `trackMetric` to measure how long event loop scheduling takes:
```javascript
function startMeasuringEventLoop() {
var startTime = process.hrtime();
var sampleSum = 0;
var sampleCount = 0;
// Measure event loop scheduling delay
setInterval(() => {
var elapsed = process.hrtime(startTime);
startTime = process.hrtime();
sampleSum += elapsed[0] * 1e9 + elapsed[1];
sampleCount++;
}, 0);
// Report custom metric every second
setInterval(() => {
var samples = sampleSum;
var count = sampleCount;
sampleSum = 0;
sampleCount = 0;
if (count > 0) {
var avgNs = samples / count;
var avgMs = Math.round(avgNs / 1e6);
client.trackMetric({name: "Event Loop Delay", value: avgMs});
}
}, 1000);
}
```
## Preprocess data with Telemetry Processors
```javascript
public addTelemetryProcessor(telemetryProcessor: (envelope: Contracts.Envelope, context: { http.RequestOptions, http.ClientRequest, http.ClientResponse, correlationContext }) => boolean)
```
You can process and filter collected data before it is sent for retention using
_Telemetry Processors_. Telemetry processors are called one by one in the
order they were added before the telemetry item is sent to the cloud.
If a telemetry processor returns false that telemetry item will not be sent.
All telemetry processors receive the telemetry data and its envelope to inspect and
modify. They also receive a context object. The contents of this object is defined by
the `contextObjects` parameter when calling a track method for manually tracked telemetry.
For automatically collected telemetry, this object is filled with available request information
and the persistent request context as provided by `appInsights.getCorrelationContext()` (if
automatic dependency correlation is enabled).
The TypeScript type for a telemetry processor is:
```typescript
telemetryProcessor: (envelope: ContractsModule.Contracts.Envelope, context: { http.RequestOptions, http.ClientRequest, http.ClientResponse, correlationContext }) => boolean;
```
For example, a processor that removes stack trace data from exceptions might be
written and added as follows:
```javascript
function removeStackTraces ( envelope, context ) {
if (envelope.data.baseType === "ExceptionData") {
var data = envelope.data.baseData;
if (data.exceptions && data.exceptions.length > 0) {
for (var i = 0; i < data.exceptions.length; i++) {
var exception = data.exceptions[i];
exception.parsedStack = null;
exception.hasFullStack = false;
}
}
}
return true;
}
appInsights.defaultClient.addTelemetryProcessor(removeStackTraces);
```
More info on the telemetry API is available in [the docs][].
[the docs]: https://azure.microsoft.com/documentation/articles/app-insights-api-custom-events-metrics/
## Use multiple instrumentation keys
You can create multiple Azure Application Insights resources and send different
data to each by using their respective instrumentation keys ("ikey"). For
example:
```javascript
let appInsights = require("applicationinsights");
// configure auto-collection under one ikey
appInsights.setup("_ikey-A_").start();
// track some events manually under another ikey
let otherClient = new appInsights.TelemetryClient("_ikey-B_");
otherClient.trackEvent({name: "my custom event"});
```
## Examples
* Track dependencies
```javascript
let appInsights = require("applicationinsights");
let client = new appInsights.TelemetryClient();
var success = false;
let startTime = Date.now();
// execute dependency call here....
let duration = Date.now() - startTime;
success = true;
client.trackDependency({target:"http://dbname", name:"select customers proc", data:"SELECT * FROM Customers", duration:duration, resultCode:0, success: true, dependencyTypeName: "ZSQL"});
```
* Assign custom properties to be included with all events
```javascript
appInsights.defaultClient.commonProperties = {
environment: process.env.SOME_ENV_VARIABLE
};
```
* Manually track all HTTP GET requests
Note that all requests are tracked by default. To disable automatic
collection, call `.setAutoCollectRequests(false)` before calling `start()`.
```javascript
appInsights.defaultClient.trackRequest({name:"GET /customers", url:"http://myserver/customers", duration:309, resultCode:200, success:true});
```
Alternatively you can track requests using ```trackNodeHttpRequest``` method:
```javascript
var server = http.createServer((req, res) => {
if ( req.method === "GET" ) {
appInsights.defaultClient.trackNodeHttpRequest({request:req, response:res});
}
// other work here....
res.end();
});
```
* Track server startup time
```javascript
let start = Date.now();
server.on("listening", () => {
let duration = Date.now() - start;
appInsights.defaultClient.trackMetric({name: "server startup time", value: duration});
});
```
## Advanced configuration options
The Client object contains a `config` property with many optional settings for
advanced scenarios. These can be set as follows:
```
client.config.PROPERTYNAME = VALUE;
```
These properties are client specific, so you can configure `appInsights.defaultClient`
separately from clients created with `new appInsights.TelemetryClient()`.
| Property | Description |
| ------------------------------- |------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| instrumentationKey | An identifier for your Application Insights resource |
| endpointUrl | The ingestion endpoint to send telemetry payloads to |
| quickPulseHost | The Live Metrics Stream host to send live metrics telemetry to |
| proxyHttpUrl | A proxy server for SDK HTTP traffic (Optional, Default pulled from `http_proxy` environment variable) |
| proxyHttpsUrl | A proxy server for SDK HTTPS traffic (Optional, Default pulled from `https_proxy` environment variable) |
| httpAgent | An http.Agent to use for SDK HTTP traffic (Optional, Default undefined) |
| httpsAgent | An https.Agent to use for SDK HTTPS traffic (Optional, Default undefined) |
| maxBatchSize | The maximum number of telemetry items to include in a payload to the ingestion endpoint (Default `250`) |
| maxBatchIntervalMs | The maximum amount of time to wait to for a payload to reach maxBatchSize (Default `15000`) |
| disableAppInsights | A flag indicating if telemetry transmission is disabled (Default `false`) |
| samplingPercentage | The percentage of telemetry items tracked that should be transmitted (Default `100`) |
| correlationIdRetryIntervalMs | The time to wait before retrying to retrieve the id for cross-component correlation (Default `30000`) |
| correlationHeaderExcludedDomains| A list of domains to exclude from cross-component correlation header injection (Default See [Config.ts][]) |
[Config.ts]: https://github.com/microsoft/ApplicationInsights-node.js/blob/develop/Library/Config.ts
## Migrating to [`applicationinsights@2.0.0`](https://github.com/microsoft/ApplicationInsights-node.js/tree/applicationinsights%402.0.0) (Beta)
An experimental / beta version of the SDK is also available, but not recommended for production. It is built on top of the [OpenTelemetry SDK + APIs](http://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-js), while keeping the API surface of this SDK the same.
```zsh
npm install applicationinsights@beta
```
### `applicationinsights@2.0.0` Overview
- Autocollection parity with `applicationinsights@1.x`
- API parity with `applicationinsights@1.x`
- "Getting Started" parity with `applicationinsights@1.x`
- New autocollection scenarios out-of-the-box contribued by the [OpenTelemetry community](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-js#node-plugins), e.g. `gRPC`, `express`, `ioredis`
- Built on top of an [Open Standard](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-specification) for Telemetry APIs and SDKs
Migrating from `1.x` to `2.x` is meant to be seamless and straightforward, there should be no breaking API changes at all. Please file a bug if something doesn't look right to you!
Included in `applicationinsights@2.0.0` is [every Node.js Plugin available in the default OpenTelemetry Node.js SDK](https://github.com/open-telemetry/opentelemetry-js#node-plugins). Please check out the [projects board](https://github.com/microsoft/ApplicationInsights-node.js/projects) for progress updates on `2.x`.
## Branches
- Ongoing development takes place on the [develop][] branch. **Please submit
pull requests to this branch.**
- Releases are merged to the [master][] branch and published to [npm][].
[master]: https://github.com/microsoft/ApplicationInsights-node.js/tree/master
[develop]: https://github.com/microsoft/ApplicationInsights-node.js/tree/develop
[npm]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/applicationinsights
## Contributing
1. Install all dependencies with `npm install`.
2. Set an environment variable to your instrumentation key (optional).
```bash
// windows
set APPINSIGHTS_INSTRUMENTATIONKEY=<insert_your_instrumentation_key_here>
// linux/macos
export APPINSIGHTS_INSTRUMENTATIONKEY=<insert_your_instrumentation_key_here>
```
3. Run tests
```bash
npm run test
npm run backcompattest
npm run functionaltest
```
_Note: Functional tests require Docker_
---
This project has adopted the [Microsoft Open Source Code of Conduct][]. For more
information see the [Code of Conduct FAQ][] or contact
[opencode@microsoft.com][] with any additional questions or comments.
[Microsoft Open Source Code of Conduct]: https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/
[Code of Conduct FAQ]: https://opensource.microsoft.com/codeofconduct/faq/
[opencode@microsoft.com]: mailto:opencode@microsoft.com