# On the Hidden Mystery of OCR in Large Multimodal Models 
<img src="./images/all_data.png" width="96%" height="96%">

> Large models have recently played a dominant role in natural language processing and multimodal vision-language learning. However, their effectiveness in text-related visual tasks remains relatively unexplored. In this paper, we  conducted a comprehensive evaluation of Large Multimodal Models, such as GPT4V and Gemini, in various text-related visual tasks including Text Recognition, Scene Text-Centric Visual Question Answering (VQA), Document-Oriented VQA, Key Information Extraction (KIE), and Handwritten Mathematical Expression Recognition (HMER). To facilitate the assessment of Optical Character Recognition (OCR) capabilities in Large Multimodal Models, we propose OCRBench, a comprehensive evaluation benchmark. Our study encompasses 29 datasets, making it the most comprehensive OCR evaluation benchmark available. Furthermore, our study reveals both the strengths and weaknesses of these models, particularly in handling multilingual text, handwritten text, non-semantic text, and mathematical expression recognition. Most importantly, the baseline results showcased in this study could provide a foundational framework for the conception and assessment of innovative strategies targeted at enhancing zero-shot multimodal techniques.

**[Project Page [This Page]](https://github.com/Yuliang-Liu/MultimodalOCR)** | **[Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.07895)** | **[OCRBench Leaderboard](http://27.18.7.167:7682/)** |

# Data
| Data | Link | Description |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Full Test Json | [Full Test](./OCRBench/FullTest.json) | This file contains the test data used in Table 1 and Table 2 from [Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.07895). |
| OCRBench Json | [Full Test](./OCRBench/OCRBench.json) | This file contains the test data in OCRBench used in Table3 from [Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.07895). |
| Full Test Images |[Full Images](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1U5AtLoJ7FrJe9yfcbssfeLmlKb7dTosc/view?usp=drive_link) | This file contains all the testing images used in [Paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.07895), including OCRBench Images.|
| OCRBench Images | [OCRBench Images](https://drive.google.com/file/d/1a3VRJx3V3SdOmPr7499Ky0Ug8AwqGUHO/view?usp=drive_link) | This file only contains the images used in OCRBench. |
| Test Results | [Test Results](https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/15XlHCuNTavI1Ihqm4G7u3J34BHpkaqyE?usp=drive_link) | This file file contains the result files for the testiong models. |

# OCRBench

OCRBench is a comprehensive evaluation benchmark designed to assess the OCR capabilities of Large Multimodal Models. It comprises five components: Text Recognition, SceneText-Centric VQA, Document-Oriented VQA, Key Information Extraction, and Handwritten Mathematical Expression Recognition. The benchmark includes 1000 question-answer pairs, and all the answers undergo manual verification and correction to ensure a more precise evaluation. 

You can find the results of Large Multimodal Models in **[OCRBench Leaderboard](http://27.18.7.167:7682/)**, if you would like to include your model in the OCRBench leaderboard, please follow the evaluation instructions provided on Evaluation and feel free to contact us via email at zhangli123@hust.edu.cn. We will update the leaderboard in time.

<img src="./images/GPT4V_Gemini.png" width="96%" height="96%">



