This PR provides new features and updates for SAM 2:
- We now support `torch.compile` of the entire SAM 2 model on videos, which can be turned on by setting `vos_optimized=True` in `build_sam2_video_predictor` (it uses the new `SAM2VideoPredictorVOS` predictor class in `sam2/sam2_video_predictor.py`).
* Compared to the previous setting (which only compiles the image encoder backbone), the new full model compilation gives a major speedup in inference FPS.
* In the VOS prediction script `tools/vos_inference.py`, you can specify this option in `tools/vos_inference.py` via the `--use_vos_optimized_video_predictor` flag.
* Note that turning on this flag might introduce a small variance in the predictions due to numerical differences caused by `torch.compile` of the full model.
* **PyTorch 2.5.1 is the minimum version for full support of this feature**. (Earlier PyTorch versions might run into compilation errors in some cases.) Therefore, we have updated the minimum PyTorch version to 2.5.1 accordingly in the installation scripts.
- We also update the implementation of the `SAM2VideoPredictor` class for the SAM 2 video prediction in `sam2/sam2_video_predictor.py`, which allows for independent per-object inference. Specifically, in the new `SAM2VideoPredictor`:
* Now **we handle the inference of each object independently** (as if we are opening a separate session for each object) while sharing their backbone features.
* This change allows us to relax the assumption of prompting for multi-object tracking. Previously (due to the batching behavior in inference), if a video frame receives clicks for only a subset of objects, the rest of the (non-prompted) objects are assumed to be non-existent in this frame (i.e., in such frames, the user is telling SAM 2 that the rest of the objects don't appear). Now, if a frame receives clicks for only a subset of objects, we do not make any assumptions about the remaining (non-prompted) objects (i.e., now each object is handled independently and is not affected by how other objects are prompted). As a result, **we allow adding new objects after tracking starts** after this change (which was previously a restriction on usage).
* We believe that the new version is a more natural inference behavior and therefore switched to it as the default behavior. The previous implementation of `SAM2VideoPredictor` is backed up to in `sam2/sam2_video_predictor_legacy.py`. All the VOS inference results using `tools/vos_inference.py` should remain the same after this change to the `SAM2VideoPredictor` class.
In this PR, we make it optional to build the SAM 2 CUDA extension, in observation that many users encounter difficulties with the CUDA compilation step.
1. During installation, we catch build errors and print a warning message. We also allow explicitly turning off the CUDA extension building with `SAM2_BUILD_CUDA=0`.
2. At runtime, we catch CUDA kernel errors from connected components and print a warning on skipping the post processing step.
We also fall back to the all available kernels if the Flash Attention kernel fails.
