support gsam2 image predictor model

This commit is contained in:
rentainhe
2024-08-01 17:05:01 +08:00
parent 72501fecf8
commit 1dacb47840
333 changed files with 24764 additions and 0 deletions

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from .backbone import build_backbone

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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Grounding DINO
# url: https://github.com/IDEA-Research/GroundingDINO
# Copyright (c) 2023 IDEA. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 [see LICENSE for details]
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Conditional DETR
# Copyright (c) 2021 Microsoft. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 [see LICENSE for details]
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copied from DETR (https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr)
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
"""
Backbone modules.
"""
from typing import Dict, List
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torchvision
from torch import nn
from torchvision.models._utils import IntermediateLayerGetter
from grounding_dino.groundingdino.util.misc import NestedTensor, clean_state_dict, is_main_process
from .position_encoding import build_position_encoding
from .swin_transformer import build_swin_transformer
class FrozenBatchNorm2d(torch.nn.Module):
"""
BatchNorm2d where the batch statistics and the affine parameters are fixed.
Copy-paste from torchvision.misc.ops with added eps before rqsrt,
without which any other models than torchvision.models.resnet[18,34,50,101]
produce nans.
"""
def __init__(self, n):
super(FrozenBatchNorm2d, self).__init__()
self.register_buffer("weight", torch.ones(n))
self.register_buffer("bias", torch.zeros(n))
self.register_buffer("running_mean", torch.zeros(n))
self.register_buffer("running_var", torch.ones(n))
def _load_from_state_dict(
self, state_dict, prefix, local_metadata, strict, missing_keys, unexpected_keys, error_msgs
):
num_batches_tracked_key = prefix + "num_batches_tracked"
if num_batches_tracked_key in state_dict:
del state_dict[num_batches_tracked_key]
super(FrozenBatchNorm2d, self)._load_from_state_dict(
state_dict, prefix, local_metadata, strict, missing_keys, unexpected_keys, error_msgs
)
def forward(self, x):
# move reshapes to the beginning
# to make it fuser-friendly
w = self.weight.reshape(1, -1, 1, 1)
b = self.bias.reshape(1, -1, 1, 1)
rv = self.running_var.reshape(1, -1, 1, 1)
rm = self.running_mean.reshape(1, -1, 1, 1)
eps = 1e-5
scale = w * (rv + eps).rsqrt()
bias = b - rm * scale
return x * scale + bias
class BackboneBase(nn.Module):
def __init__(
self,
backbone: nn.Module,
train_backbone: bool,
num_channels: int,
return_interm_indices: list,
):
super().__init__()
for name, parameter in backbone.named_parameters():
if (
not train_backbone
or "layer2" not in name
and "layer3" not in name
and "layer4" not in name
):
parameter.requires_grad_(False)
return_layers = {}
for idx, layer_index in enumerate(return_interm_indices):
return_layers.update(
{"layer{}".format(5 - len(return_interm_indices) + idx): "{}".format(layer_index)}
)
# if len:
# if use_stage1_feature:
# return_layers = {"layer1": "0", "layer2": "1", "layer3": "2", "layer4": "3"}
# else:
# return_layers = {"layer2": "0", "layer3": "1", "layer4": "2"}
# else:
# return_layers = {'layer4': "0"}
self.body = IntermediateLayerGetter(backbone, return_layers=return_layers)
self.num_channels = num_channels
def forward(self, tensor_list: NestedTensor):
xs = self.body(tensor_list.tensors)
out: Dict[str, NestedTensor] = {}
for name, x in xs.items():
m = tensor_list.mask
assert m is not None
mask = F.interpolate(m[None].float(), size=x.shape[-2:]).to(torch.bool)[0]
out[name] = NestedTensor(x, mask)
# import ipdb; ipdb.set_trace()
return out
class Backbone(BackboneBase):
"""ResNet backbone with frozen BatchNorm."""
def __init__(
self,
name: str,
train_backbone: bool,
dilation: bool,
return_interm_indices: list,
batch_norm=FrozenBatchNorm2d,
):
if name in ["resnet18", "resnet34", "resnet50", "resnet101"]:
backbone = getattr(torchvision.models, name)(
replace_stride_with_dilation=[False, False, dilation],
pretrained=is_main_process(),
norm_layer=batch_norm,
)
else:
raise NotImplementedError("Why you can get here with name {}".format(name))
# num_channels = 512 if name in ('resnet18', 'resnet34') else 2048
assert name not in ("resnet18", "resnet34"), "Only resnet50 and resnet101 are available."
assert return_interm_indices in [[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3], [3]]
num_channels_all = [256, 512, 1024, 2048]
num_channels = num_channels_all[4 - len(return_interm_indices) :]
super().__init__(backbone, train_backbone, num_channels, return_interm_indices)
class Joiner(nn.Sequential):
def __init__(self, backbone, position_embedding):
super().__init__(backbone, position_embedding)
def forward(self, tensor_list: NestedTensor):
xs = self[0](tensor_list)
out: List[NestedTensor] = []
pos = []
for name, x in xs.items():
out.append(x)
# position encoding
pos.append(self[1](x).to(x.tensors.dtype))
return out, pos
def build_backbone(args):
"""
Useful args:
- backbone: backbone name
- lr_backbone:
- dilation
- return_interm_indices: available: [0,1,2,3], [1,2,3], [3]
- backbone_freeze_keywords:
- use_checkpoint: for swin only for now
"""
position_embedding = build_position_encoding(args)
train_backbone = True
if not train_backbone:
raise ValueError("Please set lr_backbone > 0")
return_interm_indices = args.return_interm_indices
assert return_interm_indices in [[0, 1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3], [3]]
args.backbone_freeze_keywords
use_checkpoint = getattr(args, "use_checkpoint", False)
if args.backbone in ["resnet50", "resnet101"]:
backbone = Backbone(
args.backbone,
train_backbone,
args.dilation,
return_interm_indices,
batch_norm=FrozenBatchNorm2d,
)
bb_num_channels = backbone.num_channels
elif args.backbone in [
"swin_T_224_1k",
"swin_B_224_22k",
"swin_B_384_22k",
"swin_L_224_22k",
"swin_L_384_22k",
]:
pretrain_img_size = int(args.backbone.split("_")[-2])
backbone = build_swin_transformer(
args.backbone,
pretrain_img_size=pretrain_img_size,
out_indices=tuple(return_interm_indices),
dilation=False,
use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,
)
bb_num_channels = backbone.num_features[4 - len(return_interm_indices) :]
else:
raise NotImplementedError("Unknown backbone {}".format(args.backbone))
assert len(bb_num_channels) == len(
return_interm_indices
), f"len(bb_num_channels) {len(bb_num_channels)} != len(return_interm_indices) {len(return_interm_indices)}"
model = Joiner(backbone, position_embedding)
model.num_channels = bb_num_channels
assert isinstance(
bb_num_channels, List
), "bb_num_channels is expected to be a List but {}".format(type(bb_num_channels))
# import ipdb; ipdb.set_trace()
return model

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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Grounding DINO
# url: https://github.com/IDEA-Research/GroundingDINO
# Copyright (c) 2023 IDEA. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 [see LICENSE for details]
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
# DINO
# Copyright (c) 2022 IDEA. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 [see LICENSE for details]
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Conditional DETR
# Copyright (c) 2021 Microsoft. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 [see LICENSE for details]
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Copied from DETR (https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr)
# Copyright (c) Facebook, Inc. and its affiliates. All Rights Reserved.
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
"""
Various positional encodings for the transformer.
"""
import math
import torch
from torch import nn
from grounding_dino.groundingdino.util.misc import NestedTensor
class PositionEmbeddingSine(nn.Module):
"""
This is a more standard version of the position embedding, very similar to the one
used by the Attention is all you need paper, generalized to work on images.
"""
def __init__(self, num_pos_feats=64, temperature=10000, normalize=False, scale=None):
super().__init__()
self.num_pos_feats = num_pos_feats
self.temperature = temperature
self.normalize = normalize
if scale is not None and normalize is False:
raise ValueError("normalize should be True if scale is passed")
if scale is None:
scale = 2 * math.pi
self.scale = scale
def forward(self, tensor_list: NestedTensor):
x = tensor_list.tensors
mask = tensor_list.mask
assert mask is not None
not_mask = ~mask
y_embed = not_mask.cumsum(1, dtype=torch.float32)
x_embed = not_mask.cumsum(2, dtype=torch.float32)
if self.normalize:
eps = 1e-6
# if os.environ.get("SHILONG_AMP", None) == '1':
# eps = 1e-4
# else:
# eps = 1e-6
y_embed = y_embed / (y_embed[:, -1:, :] + eps) * self.scale
x_embed = x_embed / (x_embed[:, :, -1:] + eps) * self.scale
dim_t = torch.arange(self.num_pos_feats, dtype=torch.float32, device=x.device)
dim_t = self.temperature ** (2 * (dim_t // 2) / self.num_pos_feats)
pos_x = x_embed[:, :, :, None] / dim_t
pos_y = y_embed[:, :, :, None] / dim_t
pos_x = torch.stack(
(pos_x[:, :, :, 0::2].sin(), pos_x[:, :, :, 1::2].cos()), dim=4
).flatten(3)
pos_y = torch.stack(
(pos_y[:, :, :, 0::2].sin(), pos_y[:, :, :, 1::2].cos()), dim=4
).flatten(3)
pos = torch.cat((pos_y, pos_x), dim=3).permute(0, 3, 1, 2)
return pos
class PositionEmbeddingSineHW(nn.Module):
"""
This is a more standard version of the position embedding, very similar to the one
used by the Attention is all you need paper, generalized to work on images.
"""
def __init__(
self, num_pos_feats=64, temperatureH=10000, temperatureW=10000, normalize=False, scale=None
):
super().__init__()
self.num_pos_feats = num_pos_feats
self.temperatureH = temperatureH
self.temperatureW = temperatureW
self.normalize = normalize
if scale is not None and normalize is False:
raise ValueError("normalize should be True if scale is passed")
if scale is None:
scale = 2 * math.pi
self.scale = scale
def forward(self, tensor_list: NestedTensor):
x = tensor_list.tensors
mask = tensor_list.mask
assert mask is not None
not_mask = ~mask
y_embed = not_mask.cumsum(1, dtype=torch.float32)
x_embed = not_mask.cumsum(2, dtype=torch.float32)
# import ipdb; ipdb.set_trace()
if self.normalize:
eps = 1e-6
y_embed = y_embed / (y_embed[:, -1:, :] + eps) * self.scale
x_embed = x_embed / (x_embed[:, :, -1:] + eps) * self.scale
dim_tx = torch.arange(self.num_pos_feats, dtype=torch.float32, device=x.device)
dim_tx = self.temperatureW ** (2 * (torch.div(dim_tx, 2, rounding_mode='floor')) / self.num_pos_feats)
pos_x = x_embed[:, :, :, None] / dim_tx
dim_ty = torch.arange(self.num_pos_feats, dtype=torch.float32, device=x.device)
dim_ty = self.temperatureH ** (2 * (torch.div(dim_ty, 2, rounding_mode='floor')) / self.num_pos_feats)
pos_y = y_embed[:, :, :, None] / dim_ty
pos_x = torch.stack(
(pos_x[:, :, :, 0::2].sin(), pos_x[:, :, :, 1::2].cos()), dim=4
).flatten(3)
pos_y = torch.stack(
(pos_y[:, :, :, 0::2].sin(), pos_y[:, :, :, 1::2].cos()), dim=4
).flatten(3)
pos = torch.cat((pos_y, pos_x), dim=3).permute(0, 3, 1, 2)
# import ipdb; ipdb.set_trace()
return pos
class PositionEmbeddingLearned(nn.Module):
"""
Absolute pos embedding, learned.
"""
def __init__(self, num_pos_feats=256):
super().__init__()
self.row_embed = nn.Embedding(50, num_pos_feats)
self.col_embed = nn.Embedding(50, num_pos_feats)
self.reset_parameters()
def reset_parameters(self):
nn.init.uniform_(self.row_embed.weight)
nn.init.uniform_(self.col_embed.weight)
def forward(self, tensor_list: NestedTensor):
x = tensor_list.tensors
h, w = x.shape[-2:]
i = torch.arange(w, device=x.device)
j = torch.arange(h, device=x.device)
x_emb = self.col_embed(i)
y_emb = self.row_embed(j)
pos = (
torch.cat(
[
x_emb.unsqueeze(0).repeat(h, 1, 1),
y_emb.unsqueeze(1).repeat(1, w, 1),
],
dim=-1,
)
.permute(2, 0, 1)
.unsqueeze(0)
.repeat(x.shape[0], 1, 1, 1)
)
return pos
def build_position_encoding(args):
N_steps = args.hidden_dim // 2
if args.position_embedding in ("v2", "sine"):
# TODO find a better way of exposing other arguments
position_embedding = PositionEmbeddingSineHW(
N_steps,
temperatureH=args.pe_temperatureH,
temperatureW=args.pe_temperatureW,
normalize=True,
)
elif args.position_embedding in ("v3", "learned"):
position_embedding = PositionEmbeddingLearned(N_steps)
else:
raise ValueError(f"not supported {args.position_embedding}")
return position_embedding

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# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Grounding DINO
# url: https://github.com/IDEA-Research/GroundingDINO
# Copyright (c) 2023 IDEA. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 [see LICENSE for details]
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
# DINO
# Copyright (c) 2022 IDEA. All Rights Reserved.
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 [see LICENSE for details]
# --------------------------------------------------------
# modified from https://github.com/SwinTransformer/Swin-Transformer-Object-Detection/blob/master/mmdet/models/backbones/swin_transformer.py
# --------------------------------------------------------
import numpy as np
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torch.utils.checkpoint as checkpoint
from timm.models.layers import DropPath, to_2tuple, trunc_normal_
from grounding_dino.groundingdino.util.misc import NestedTensor
class Mlp(nn.Module):
"""Multilayer perceptron."""
def __init__(
self, in_features, hidden_features=None, out_features=None, act_layer=nn.GELU, drop=0.0
):
super().__init__()
out_features = out_features or in_features
hidden_features = hidden_features or in_features
self.fc1 = nn.Linear(in_features, hidden_features)
self.act = act_layer()
self.fc2 = nn.Linear(hidden_features, out_features)
self.drop = nn.Dropout(drop)
def forward(self, x):
x = self.fc1(x)
x = self.act(x)
x = self.drop(x)
x = self.fc2(x)
x = self.drop(x)
return x
def window_partition(x, window_size):
"""
Args:
x: (B, H, W, C)
window_size (int): window size
Returns:
windows: (num_windows*B, window_size, window_size, C)
"""
B, H, W, C = x.shape
x = x.view(B, H // window_size, window_size, W // window_size, window_size, C)
windows = x.permute(0, 1, 3, 2, 4, 5).contiguous().view(-1, window_size, window_size, C)
return windows
def window_reverse(windows, window_size, H, W):
"""
Args:
windows: (num_windows*B, window_size, window_size, C)
window_size (int): Window size
H (int): Height of image
W (int): Width of image
Returns:
x: (B, H, W, C)
"""
B = int(windows.shape[0] / (H * W / window_size / window_size))
x = windows.view(B, H // window_size, W // window_size, window_size, window_size, -1)
x = x.permute(0, 1, 3, 2, 4, 5).contiguous().view(B, H, W, -1)
return x
class WindowAttention(nn.Module):
"""Window based multi-head self attention (W-MSA) module with relative position bias.
It supports both of shifted and non-shifted window.
Args:
dim (int): Number of input channels.
window_size (tuple[int]): The height and width of the window.
num_heads (int): Number of attention heads.
qkv_bias (bool, optional): If True, add a learnable bias to query, key, value. Default: True
qk_scale (float | None, optional): Override default qk scale of head_dim ** -0.5 if set
attn_drop (float, optional): Dropout ratio of attention weight. Default: 0.0
proj_drop (float, optional): Dropout ratio of output. Default: 0.0
"""
def __init__(
self,
dim,
window_size,
num_heads,
qkv_bias=True,
qk_scale=None,
attn_drop=0.0,
proj_drop=0.0,
):
super().__init__()
self.dim = dim
self.window_size = window_size # Wh, Ww
self.num_heads = num_heads
head_dim = dim // num_heads
self.scale = qk_scale or head_dim**-0.5
# define a parameter table of relative position bias
self.relative_position_bias_table = nn.Parameter(
torch.zeros((2 * window_size[0] - 1) * (2 * window_size[1] - 1), num_heads)
) # 2*Wh-1 * 2*Ww-1, nH
# get pair-wise relative position index for each token inside the window
coords_h = torch.arange(self.window_size[0])
coords_w = torch.arange(self.window_size[1])
coords = torch.stack(torch.meshgrid([coords_h, coords_w])) # 2, Wh, Ww
coords_flatten = torch.flatten(coords, 1) # 2, Wh*Ww
relative_coords = coords_flatten[:, :, None] - coords_flatten[:, None, :] # 2, Wh*Ww, Wh*Ww
relative_coords = relative_coords.permute(1, 2, 0).contiguous() # Wh*Ww, Wh*Ww, 2
relative_coords[:, :, 0] += self.window_size[0] - 1 # shift to start from 0
relative_coords[:, :, 1] += self.window_size[1] - 1
relative_coords[:, :, 0] *= 2 * self.window_size[1] - 1
relative_position_index = relative_coords.sum(-1) # Wh*Ww, Wh*Ww
self.register_buffer("relative_position_index", relative_position_index)
self.qkv = nn.Linear(dim, dim * 3, bias=qkv_bias)
self.attn_drop = nn.Dropout(attn_drop)
self.proj = nn.Linear(dim, dim)
self.proj_drop = nn.Dropout(proj_drop)
trunc_normal_(self.relative_position_bias_table, std=0.02)
self.softmax = nn.Softmax(dim=-1)
def forward(self, x, mask=None):
"""Forward function.
Args:
x: input features with shape of (num_windows*B, N, C)
mask: (0/-inf) mask with shape of (num_windows, Wh*Ww, Wh*Ww) or None
"""
B_, N, C = x.shape
qkv = (
self.qkv(x)
.reshape(B_, N, 3, self.num_heads, C // self.num_heads)
.permute(2, 0, 3, 1, 4)
)
q, k, v = qkv[0], qkv[1], qkv[2] # make torchscript happy (cannot use tensor as tuple)
q = q * self.scale
attn = q @ k.transpose(-2, -1)
relative_position_bias = self.relative_position_bias_table[
self.relative_position_index.view(-1)
].view(
self.window_size[0] * self.window_size[1], self.window_size[0] * self.window_size[1], -1
) # Wh*Ww,Wh*Ww,nH
relative_position_bias = relative_position_bias.permute(
2, 0, 1
).contiguous() # nH, Wh*Ww, Wh*Ww
attn = attn + relative_position_bias.unsqueeze(0)
if mask is not None:
nW = mask.shape[0]
attn = attn.view(B_ // nW, nW, self.num_heads, N, N) + mask.unsqueeze(1).unsqueeze(0)
attn = attn.view(-1, self.num_heads, N, N)
attn = self.softmax(attn)
else:
attn = self.softmax(attn)
attn = self.attn_drop(attn)
x = (attn @ v).transpose(1, 2).reshape(B_, N, C)
x = self.proj(x)
x = self.proj_drop(x)
return x
class SwinTransformerBlock(nn.Module):
"""Swin Transformer Block.
Args:
dim (int): Number of input channels.
num_heads (int): Number of attention heads.
window_size (int): Window size.
shift_size (int): Shift size for SW-MSA.
mlp_ratio (float): Ratio of mlp hidden dim to embedding dim.
qkv_bias (bool, optional): If True, add a learnable bias to query, key, value. Default: True
qk_scale (float | None, optional): Override default qk scale of head_dim ** -0.5 if set.
drop (float, optional): Dropout rate. Default: 0.0
attn_drop (float, optional): Attention dropout rate. Default: 0.0
drop_path (float, optional): Stochastic depth rate. Default: 0.0
act_layer (nn.Module, optional): Activation layer. Default: nn.GELU
norm_layer (nn.Module, optional): Normalization layer. Default: nn.LayerNorm
"""
def __init__(
self,
dim,
num_heads,
window_size=7,
shift_size=0,
mlp_ratio=4.0,
qkv_bias=True,
qk_scale=None,
drop=0.0,
attn_drop=0.0,
drop_path=0.0,
act_layer=nn.GELU,
norm_layer=nn.LayerNorm,
):
super().__init__()
self.dim = dim
self.num_heads = num_heads
self.window_size = window_size
self.shift_size = shift_size
self.mlp_ratio = mlp_ratio
assert 0 <= self.shift_size < self.window_size, "shift_size must in 0-window_size"
self.norm1 = norm_layer(dim)
self.attn = WindowAttention(
dim,
window_size=to_2tuple(self.window_size),
num_heads=num_heads,
qkv_bias=qkv_bias,
qk_scale=qk_scale,
attn_drop=attn_drop,
proj_drop=drop,
)
self.drop_path = DropPath(drop_path) if drop_path > 0.0 else nn.Identity()
self.norm2 = norm_layer(dim)
mlp_hidden_dim = int(dim * mlp_ratio)
self.mlp = Mlp(
in_features=dim, hidden_features=mlp_hidden_dim, act_layer=act_layer, drop=drop
)
self.H = None
self.W = None
def forward(self, x, mask_matrix):
"""Forward function.
Args:
x: Input feature, tensor size (B, H*W, C).
H, W: Spatial resolution of the input feature.
mask_matrix: Attention mask for cyclic shift.
"""
B, L, C = x.shape
H, W = self.H, self.W
assert L == H * W, "input feature has wrong size"
shortcut = x
x = self.norm1(x)
x = x.view(B, H, W, C)
# pad feature maps to multiples of window size
pad_l = pad_t = 0
pad_r = (self.window_size - W % self.window_size) % self.window_size
pad_b = (self.window_size - H % self.window_size) % self.window_size
x = F.pad(x, (0, 0, pad_l, pad_r, pad_t, pad_b))
_, Hp, Wp, _ = x.shape
# cyclic shift
if self.shift_size > 0:
shifted_x = torch.roll(x, shifts=(-self.shift_size, -self.shift_size), dims=(1, 2))
attn_mask = mask_matrix
else:
shifted_x = x
attn_mask = None
# partition windows
x_windows = window_partition(
shifted_x, self.window_size
) # nW*B, window_size, window_size, C
x_windows = x_windows.view(
-1, self.window_size * self.window_size, C
) # nW*B, window_size*window_size, C
# W-MSA/SW-MSA
attn_windows = self.attn(x_windows, mask=attn_mask) # nW*B, window_size*window_size, C
# merge windows
attn_windows = attn_windows.view(-1, self.window_size, self.window_size, C)
shifted_x = window_reverse(attn_windows, self.window_size, Hp, Wp) # B H' W' C
# reverse cyclic shift
if self.shift_size > 0:
x = torch.roll(shifted_x, shifts=(self.shift_size, self.shift_size), dims=(1, 2))
else:
x = shifted_x
if pad_r > 0 or pad_b > 0:
x = x[:, :H, :W, :].contiguous()
x = x.view(B, H * W, C)
# FFN
x = shortcut + self.drop_path(x)
x = x + self.drop_path(self.mlp(self.norm2(x)))
return x
class PatchMerging(nn.Module):
"""Patch Merging Layer
Args:
dim (int): Number of input channels.
norm_layer (nn.Module, optional): Normalization layer. Default: nn.LayerNorm
"""
def __init__(self, dim, norm_layer=nn.LayerNorm):
super().__init__()
self.dim = dim
self.reduction = nn.Linear(4 * dim, 2 * dim, bias=False)
self.norm = norm_layer(4 * dim)
def forward(self, x, H, W):
"""Forward function.
Args:
x: Input feature, tensor size (B, H*W, C).
H, W: Spatial resolution of the input feature.
"""
B, L, C = x.shape
assert L == H * W, "input feature has wrong size"
x = x.view(B, H, W, C)
# padding
pad_input = (H % 2 == 1) or (W % 2 == 1)
if pad_input:
x = F.pad(x, (0, 0, 0, W % 2, 0, H % 2))
x0 = x[:, 0::2, 0::2, :] # B H/2 W/2 C
x1 = x[:, 1::2, 0::2, :] # B H/2 W/2 C
x2 = x[:, 0::2, 1::2, :] # B H/2 W/2 C
x3 = x[:, 1::2, 1::2, :] # B H/2 W/2 C
x = torch.cat([x0, x1, x2, x3], -1) # B H/2 W/2 4*C
x = x.view(B, -1, 4 * C) # B H/2*W/2 4*C
x = self.norm(x)
x = self.reduction(x)
return x
class BasicLayer(nn.Module):
"""A basic Swin Transformer layer for one stage.
Args:
dim (int): Number of feature channels
depth (int): Depths of this stage.
num_heads (int): Number of attention head.
window_size (int): Local window size. Default: 7.
mlp_ratio (float): Ratio of mlp hidden dim to embedding dim. Default: 4.
qkv_bias (bool, optional): If True, add a learnable bias to query, key, value. Default: True
qk_scale (float | None, optional): Override default qk scale of head_dim ** -0.5 if set.
drop (float, optional): Dropout rate. Default: 0.0
attn_drop (float, optional): Attention dropout rate. Default: 0.0
drop_path (float | tuple[float], optional): Stochastic depth rate. Default: 0.0
norm_layer (nn.Module, optional): Normalization layer. Default: nn.LayerNorm
downsample (nn.Module | None, optional): Downsample layer at the end of the layer. Default: None
use_checkpoint (bool): Whether to use checkpointing to save memory. Default: False.
"""
def __init__(
self,
dim,
depth,
num_heads,
window_size=7,
mlp_ratio=4.0,
qkv_bias=True,
qk_scale=None,
drop=0.0,
attn_drop=0.0,
drop_path=0.0,
norm_layer=nn.LayerNorm,
downsample=None,
use_checkpoint=False,
):
super().__init__()
self.window_size = window_size
self.shift_size = window_size // 2
self.depth = depth
self.use_checkpoint = use_checkpoint
# build blocks
self.blocks = nn.ModuleList(
[
SwinTransformerBlock(
dim=dim,
num_heads=num_heads,
window_size=window_size,
shift_size=0 if (i % 2 == 0) else window_size // 2,
mlp_ratio=mlp_ratio,
qkv_bias=qkv_bias,
qk_scale=qk_scale,
drop=drop,
attn_drop=attn_drop,
drop_path=drop_path[i] if isinstance(drop_path, list) else drop_path,
norm_layer=norm_layer,
)
for i in range(depth)
]
)
# patch merging layer
if downsample is not None:
self.downsample = downsample(dim=dim, norm_layer=norm_layer)
else:
self.downsample = None
def forward(self, x, H, W):
"""Forward function.
Args:
x: Input feature, tensor size (B, H*W, C).
H, W: Spatial resolution of the input feature.
"""
# calculate attention mask for SW-MSA
Hp = int(np.ceil(H / self.window_size)) * self.window_size
Wp = int(np.ceil(W / self.window_size)) * self.window_size
img_mask = torch.zeros((1, Hp, Wp, 1), device=x.device) # 1 Hp Wp 1
h_slices = (
slice(0, -self.window_size),
slice(-self.window_size, -self.shift_size),
slice(-self.shift_size, None),
)
w_slices = (
slice(0, -self.window_size),
slice(-self.window_size, -self.shift_size),
slice(-self.shift_size, None),
)
cnt = 0
for h in h_slices:
for w in w_slices:
img_mask[:, h, w, :] = cnt
cnt += 1
mask_windows = window_partition(
img_mask, self.window_size
) # nW, window_size, window_size, 1
mask_windows = mask_windows.view(-1, self.window_size * self.window_size)
attn_mask = mask_windows.unsqueeze(1) - mask_windows.unsqueeze(2)
attn_mask = attn_mask.masked_fill(attn_mask != 0, float(-100.0)).masked_fill(
attn_mask == 0, float(0.0)
)
for blk in self.blocks:
blk.H, blk.W = H, W
if self.use_checkpoint:
x = checkpoint.checkpoint(blk, x, attn_mask)
else:
x = blk(x, attn_mask)
if self.downsample is not None:
x_down = self.downsample(x, H, W)
Wh, Ww = (H + 1) // 2, (W + 1) // 2
return x, H, W, x_down, Wh, Ww
else:
return x, H, W, x, H, W
class PatchEmbed(nn.Module):
"""Image to Patch Embedding
Args:
patch_size (int): Patch token size. Default: 4.
in_chans (int): Number of input image channels. Default: 3.
embed_dim (int): Number of linear projection output channels. Default: 96.
norm_layer (nn.Module, optional): Normalization layer. Default: None
"""
def __init__(self, patch_size=4, in_chans=3, embed_dim=96, norm_layer=None):
super().__init__()
patch_size = to_2tuple(patch_size)
self.patch_size = patch_size
self.in_chans = in_chans
self.embed_dim = embed_dim
self.proj = nn.Conv2d(in_chans, embed_dim, kernel_size=patch_size, stride=patch_size)
if norm_layer is not None:
self.norm = norm_layer(embed_dim)
else:
self.norm = None
def forward(self, x):
"""Forward function."""
# padding
_, _, H, W = x.size()
if W % self.patch_size[1] != 0:
x = F.pad(x, (0, self.patch_size[1] - W % self.patch_size[1]))
if H % self.patch_size[0] != 0:
x = F.pad(x, (0, 0, 0, self.patch_size[0] - H % self.patch_size[0]))
x = self.proj(x) # B C Wh Ww
if self.norm is not None:
Wh, Ww = x.size(2), x.size(3)
x = x.flatten(2).transpose(1, 2)
x = self.norm(x)
x = x.transpose(1, 2).view(-1, self.embed_dim, Wh, Ww)
return x
class SwinTransformer(nn.Module):
"""Swin Transformer backbone.
A PyTorch impl of : `Swin Transformer: Hierarchical Vision Transformer using Shifted Windows` -
https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.14030
Args:
pretrain_img_size (int): Input image size for training the pretrained model,
used in absolute postion embedding. Default 224.
patch_size (int | tuple(int)): Patch size. Default: 4.
in_chans (int): Number of input image channels. Default: 3.
embed_dim (int): Number of linear projection output channels. Default: 96.
depths (tuple[int]): Depths of each Swin Transformer stage.
num_heads (tuple[int]): Number of attention head of each stage.
window_size (int): Window size. Default: 7.
mlp_ratio (float): Ratio of mlp hidden dim to embedding dim. Default: 4.
qkv_bias (bool): If True, add a learnable bias to query, key, value. Default: True
qk_scale (float): Override default qk scale of head_dim ** -0.5 if set.
drop_rate (float): Dropout rate.
attn_drop_rate (float): Attention dropout rate. Default: 0.
drop_path_rate (float): Stochastic depth rate. Default: 0.2.
norm_layer (nn.Module): Normalization layer. Default: nn.LayerNorm.
ape (bool): If True, add absolute position embedding to the patch embedding. Default: False.
patch_norm (bool): If True, add normalization after patch embedding. Default: True.
out_indices (Sequence[int]): Output from which stages.
frozen_stages (int): Stages to be frozen (stop grad and set eval mode).
-1 means not freezing any parameters.
use_checkpoint (bool): Whether to use checkpointing to save memory. Default: False.
dilation (bool): if True, the output size if 16x downsample, ow 32x downsample.
"""
def __init__(
self,
pretrain_img_size=224,
patch_size=4,
in_chans=3,
embed_dim=96,
depths=[2, 2, 6, 2],
num_heads=[3, 6, 12, 24],
window_size=7,
mlp_ratio=4.0,
qkv_bias=True,
qk_scale=None,
drop_rate=0.0,
attn_drop_rate=0.0,
drop_path_rate=0.2,
norm_layer=nn.LayerNorm,
ape=False,
patch_norm=True,
out_indices=(0, 1, 2, 3),
frozen_stages=-1,
dilation=False,
use_checkpoint=False,
):
super().__init__()
self.pretrain_img_size = pretrain_img_size
self.num_layers = len(depths)
self.embed_dim = embed_dim
self.ape = ape
self.patch_norm = patch_norm
self.out_indices = out_indices
self.frozen_stages = frozen_stages
self.dilation = dilation
# if use_checkpoint:
# print("use_checkpoint!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!")
# split image into non-overlapping patches
self.patch_embed = PatchEmbed(
patch_size=patch_size,
in_chans=in_chans,
embed_dim=embed_dim,
norm_layer=norm_layer if self.patch_norm else None,
)
# absolute position embedding
if self.ape:
pretrain_img_size = to_2tuple(pretrain_img_size)
patch_size = to_2tuple(patch_size)
patches_resolution = [
pretrain_img_size[0] // patch_size[0],
pretrain_img_size[1] // patch_size[1],
]
self.absolute_pos_embed = nn.Parameter(
torch.zeros(1, embed_dim, patches_resolution[0], patches_resolution[1])
)
trunc_normal_(self.absolute_pos_embed, std=0.02)
self.pos_drop = nn.Dropout(p=drop_rate)
# stochastic depth
dpr = [
x.item() for x in torch.linspace(0, drop_path_rate, sum(depths))
] # stochastic depth decay rule
# build layers
self.layers = nn.ModuleList()
# prepare downsample list
downsamplelist = [PatchMerging for i in range(self.num_layers)]
downsamplelist[-1] = None
num_features = [int(embed_dim * 2**i) for i in range(self.num_layers)]
if self.dilation:
downsamplelist[-2] = None
num_features[-1] = int(embed_dim * 2 ** (self.num_layers - 1)) // 2
for i_layer in range(self.num_layers):
layer = BasicLayer(
# dim=int(embed_dim * 2 ** i_layer),
dim=num_features[i_layer],
depth=depths[i_layer],
num_heads=num_heads[i_layer],
window_size=window_size,
mlp_ratio=mlp_ratio,
qkv_bias=qkv_bias,
qk_scale=qk_scale,
drop=drop_rate,
attn_drop=attn_drop_rate,
drop_path=dpr[sum(depths[:i_layer]) : sum(depths[: i_layer + 1])],
norm_layer=norm_layer,
# downsample=PatchMerging if (i_layer < self.num_layers - 1) else None,
downsample=downsamplelist[i_layer],
use_checkpoint=use_checkpoint,
)
self.layers.append(layer)
# num_features = [int(embed_dim * 2 ** i) for i in range(self.num_layers)]
self.num_features = num_features
# add a norm layer for each output
for i_layer in out_indices:
layer = norm_layer(num_features[i_layer])
layer_name = f"norm{i_layer}"
self.add_module(layer_name, layer)
self._freeze_stages()
def _freeze_stages(self):
if self.frozen_stages >= 0:
self.patch_embed.eval()
for param in self.patch_embed.parameters():
param.requires_grad = False
if self.frozen_stages >= 1 and self.ape:
self.absolute_pos_embed.requires_grad = False
if self.frozen_stages >= 2:
self.pos_drop.eval()
for i in range(0, self.frozen_stages - 1):
m = self.layers[i]
m.eval()
for param in m.parameters():
param.requires_grad = False
# def init_weights(self, pretrained=None):
# """Initialize the weights in backbone.
# Args:
# pretrained (str, optional): Path to pre-trained weights.
# Defaults to None.
# """
# def _init_weights(m):
# if isinstance(m, nn.Linear):
# trunc_normal_(m.weight, std=.02)
# if isinstance(m, nn.Linear) and m.bias is not None:
# nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
# elif isinstance(m, nn.LayerNorm):
# nn.init.constant_(m.bias, 0)
# nn.init.constant_(m.weight, 1.0)
# if isinstance(pretrained, str):
# self.apply(_init_weights)
# logger = get_root_logger()
# load_checkpoint(self, pretrained, strict=False, logger=logger)
# elif pretrained is None:
# self.apply(_init_weights)
# else:
# raise TypeError('pretrained must be a str or None')
def forward_raw(self, x):
"""Forward function."""
x = self.patch_embed(x)
Wh, Ww = x.size(2), x.size(3)
if self.ape:
# interpolate the position embedding to the corresponding size
absolute_pos_embed = F.interpolate(
self.absolute_pos_embed, size=(Wh, Ww), mode="bicubic"
)
x = (x + absolute_pos_embed).flatten(2).transpose(1, 2) # B Wh*Ww C
else:
x = x.flatten(2).transpose(1, 2)
x = self.pos_drop(x)
outs = []
for i in range(self.num_layers):
layer = self.layers[i]
x_out, H, W, x, Wh, Ww = layer(x, Wh, Ww)
# import ipdb; ipdb.set_trace()
if i in self.out_indices:
norm_layer = getattr(self, f"norm{i}")
x_out = norm_layer(x_out)
out = x_out.view(-1, H, W, self.num_features[i]).permute(0, 3, 1, 2).contiguous()
outs.append(out)
# in:
# torch.Size([2, 3, 1024, 1024])
# outs:
# [torch.Size([2, 192, 256, 256]), torch.Size([2, 384, 128, 128]), \
# torch.Size([2, 768, 64, 64]), torch.Size([2, 1536, 32, 32])]
return tuple(outs)
def forward(self, tensor_list: NestedTensor):
x = tensor_list.tensors
"""Forward function."""
x = self.patch_embed(x)
Wh, Ww = x.size(2), x.size(3)
if self.ape:
# interpolate the position embedding to the corresponding size
absolute_pos_embed = F.interpolate(
self.absolute_pos_embed, size=(Wh, Ww), mode="bicubic"
)
x = (x + absolute_pos_embed).flatten(2).transpose(1, 2) # B Wh*Ww C
else:
x = x.flatten(2).transpose(1, 2)
x = self.pos_drop(x)
outs = []
for i in range(self.num_layers):
layer = self.layers[i]
x_out, H, W, x, Wh, Ww = layer(x, Wh, Ww)
if i in self.out_indices:
norm_layer = getattr(self, f"norm{i}")
x_out = norm_layer(x_out)
out = x_out.view(-1, H, W, self.num_features[i]).permute(0, 3, 1, 2).contiguous()
outs.append(out)
# in:
# torch.Size([2, 3, 1024, 1024])
# out:
# [torch.Size([2, 192, 256, 256]), torch.Size([2, 384, 128, 128]), \
# torch.Size([2, 768, 64, 64]), torch.Size([2, 1536, 32, 32])]
# collect for nesttensors
outs_dict = {}
for idx, out_i in enumerate(outs):
m = tensor_list.mask
assert m is not None
mask = F.interpolate(m[None].float(), size=out_i.shape[-2:]).to(torch.bool)[0]
outs_dict[idx] = NestedTensor(out_i, mask)
return outs_dict
def train(self, mode=True):
"""Convert the model into training mode while keep layers freezed."""
super(SwinTransformer, self).train(mode)
self._freeze_stages()
def build_swin_transformer(modelname, pretrain_img_size, **kw):
assert modelname in [
"swin_T_224_1k",
"swin_B_224_22k",
"swin_B_384_22k",
"swin_L_224_22k",
"swin_L_384_22k",
]
model_para_dict = {
"swin_T_224_1k": dict(
embed_dim=96, depths=[2, 2, 6, 2], num_heads=[3, 6, 12, 24], window_size=7
),
"swin_B_224_22k": dict(
embed_dim=128, depths=[2, 2, 18, 2], num_heads=[4, 8, 16, 32], window_size=7
),
"swin_B_384_22k": dict(
embed_dim=128, depths=[2, 2, 18, 2], num_heads=[4, 8, 16, 32], window_size=12
),
"swin_L_224_22k": dict(
embed_dim=192, depths=[2, 2, 18, 2], num_heads=[6, 12, 24, 48], window_size=7
),
"swin_L_384_22k": dict(
embed_dim=192, depths=[2, 2, 18, 2], num_heads=[6, 12, 24, 48], window_size=12
),
}
kw_cgf = model_para_dict[modelname]
kw_cgf.update(kw)
model = SwinTransformer(pretrain_img_size=pretrain_img_size, **kw_cgf)
return model
if __name__ == "__main__":
model = build_swin_transformer("swin_L_384_22k", 384, dilation=True)
x = torch.rand(2, 3, 1024, 1024)
y = model.forward_raw(x)
import ipdb
ipdb.set_trace()
x = torch.rand(2, 3, 384, 384)
y = model.forward_raw(x)